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标题: 反射知识点2 [打印本页]

作者: 梁小刀11    时间: 2015-2-10 00:18
标题: 反射知识点2
示例:此程序例子告诉大家如何操作Class/Field/Constructor/Method等与Java反射相关的类
  package com.reflection;
  import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
  import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  public class TestReflection {
  private String username;
  private String password;
  private int[] age;
  public void setUserName(String username) {
  this.username = username;
  }
  private void setPassWord(String password) {
  this.password = password;
  }
  public static void test01() throws ClassNotFoundException {
  Class c1 = TestReflection.class;
  Class c2 = Class.forName("com.reflection.TestReflection");
  //获取指定的包名
  String package01 = c1.getPackage().getName();
  String package02 = c2.getPackage().getName();
  System.out.println("package01 = " + package01);
  System.out.println("package02 = " + package02);
  //获取类的修饰符
  int mod = c1.getModifiers();
  String modifier = Modifier.toString(mod);
  System.out.println("modifier = " + modifier);
  //获取指定类的完全限定名
  String className = c1.getName();
  System.out.println("className = " + className);
  //获取指定类的父类
  Class superClazz = c1.getSuperclass();
  String superClazzName = superClazz.getName();
  System.out.println("superClazzName = " + superClazzName);
  //获取实现的接口
  Class[] interfaces = c1.getInterfaces();
  for (Class t : interfaces) {
  System.out.println("interfacesName = " + t.getName());
  }
  //获取指定类的成员变量
  Field[] fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();
  for (Field field : fields) {
  modifier = Modifier.toString(field.getModifiers()); //获取每个
  字段的访问修饰符
  Class type = field.getType(); //获取字段的数据类型所对应的
  Class对象
  String name = field.getName(); //获取字段名
  if (type.isArray()) { //如果是数组类型则需要特别处理
  String arrType = type.getComponentType().getName() +
  "[]";
  System.out.println("" + modifier + " " + arrType + " "
  + name + ";");
  } else {
  System.out.println("" + modifier + " " + type + " " +
  name + ";");
  }
  }
  //获取类的构造方法
  Constructor[] constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
  for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
  String name = constructor.getName(); //构造方法名
  modifier = Modifier.toString(constructor.getModifiers()); //获取访问修饰符
  System.out.println("" + modifier +" " + name + "(");
  Class[] paramTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes(); //获取构造方法中的参数
  for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
  if (i > 0) {
  System.out.print(",");
  }
  if (paramTypes.isArray()) {
  System.out.println(paramTypes
  .getComponentType().getName()+"[]");
  } else {
  System.out.print(paramTypes.getName());
  }
  }
  System.out.println(");");
  }
  //获取成员方法
  Method[] methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();
  for (Method method: methods) {
  modifier = Modifier.toString(method.getModifiers());
  Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); //获取方法的返回类型
  if (returnType.isArray()) {
  String arrType = returnType.getComponentType
  ().getName()+"[]";
  System.out.print(""+modifier+" " + arrType + " " +
  method.getName() + "(");
  } else {
  System.out.print("" + modifier + " " +
  returnType.getName() + " " + method.getName() + "(");
  }
  Class[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
  for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
  if (i > 0) {
  System.out.print(",");
  }
  if (paramTypes.isArray()) {
  System.out.println(paramTypes
  .getComponentType().getName()+"[]");
  } else {
  System.out.print(paramTypes.getName());
  }
  }
  System.out.println(");");
  }
  }
  public static void test02() throws InstantiationException,
  IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException,
  IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
  //反射调用方法,可以通过Method类的invoke方法实现动态方法的调用
  //public Object invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
  //第一个参数代表对象
  //第二个参数代表执行方法上的参数
  //若反射要调用类的某个私有方法,可以在这个私有方法对应的Mehtod对象上先
  调用setAccessible(true)
  Class c1 = TestReflection.class;
  TestReflection t1 = (TestReflection) c1.newInstance(); //利用反射来创
  建类的对象
  System.out.println("username == " + t1.username);
  System.out.println("password == " + t1.password);
  Method method = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setUserName", String.class);
  method.invoke(t1, "Java反射的学习");
  System.out.println("username == " + t1.username);
  method = c1.getDeclaredMethod("setPassWord", String.class);
  method.setAccessible(true);
  method.invoke(t1, "反射执行某个Private修饰的方法");
  System.out.println("password == " + t1.password);
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
  SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException,
  IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
  // test01();
  test02();
  }
  }

  






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