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标题:
输出螺旋矩阵
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作者:
adalvik
时间:
2015-4-14 18:55
标题:
输出螺旋矩阵
刚才在论坛转悠看到一个朋友在问输出输出n=5的螺旋矩阵(好像以前书上说的是蛇形打印),以前刚好研究了一下 就把代码贴出来了
class Demo {
static int length = 5;
static int value = 1;
static int[][] snake = new int[length][length];
static Direction lastDirection = Direction.Right;
static enum Direction {
Right, Down, Left, Up;
}
public static void initialArray() {
int row = 0, col = 0;
for (int c = 0; c < length * length; c++) {
snake[row][col] = value;
lastDirection = findDirection(row, col);
switch (lastDirection) {
case Right:
col++;
break;
case Down:
row++;
break;
case Left:
col--;
break;
case Up:
row--;
break;
default:
System.out.println("error");
}
value++;
}
}
static Direction findDirection(int row, int col) {
Direction direction = lastDirection;
switch (direction) {
case Right: {
if ((col == length - 1) || (snake[row][col + 1] != 0))
direction = direction.Down;
break;
}
case Down: {
if ((row == length - 1) || (snake[row + 1][col] != 0))
direction = direction.Left;
break;
}
case Left: {
if ((col == 0) || (snake[row][col - 1] != 0))
direction = direction.Up;
break;
}
case Up: {
if (snake[row - 1][col] != 0)
direction = direction.Right;
break;
}
}
return direction;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
initialArray();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
System.out.printf(" %2d", snake[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
复制代码
输出结果
1 2 3 4 5
16 17 18 19 6
15 24 25 20 7
14 23 22 21 8
13 12 11 10 9
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