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标题:
循序渐进Java Socket网络编程-3
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作者:
pi408637535
时间:
2015-7-14 16:58
标题:
循序渐进Java Socket网络编程-3
六、多客户端连接服务器
上面的服务器端程序一次只能连接一个客户端,这在实际应用中显然是不可能的。通常的网络环境是多个客户端连接到某个主机进行通讯,所以我们要对上面的程序进行改造。
设计思路:服务器端主程序监听某一个端口,客户端发起连接请求,服务器端主程序接收请求,同时构造一个线程类,用于接管会话。当一个Socket会话产生后,这个会话就会交给线程进行处理,主程序继续进行监听。
下面的实现程序流程是:客户端和服务器建立连接,客户端发送消息,服务端根据消息进行处理并返回消息,若客户端申请关闭,则服务器关闭此连接,双方通讯结束。
客户端程序:
package sock;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class SocketClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket socket =new Socket("127.0.0.1",2013);
socket.setSoTimeout(60000);
PrintWriter printWriter =new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
BufferedReader bufferedReader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String result ="";
while(result.indexOf("bye") == -1){
BufferedReader sysBuff =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
printWriter.println(sysBuff.readLine());
printWriter.flush();
result = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println("Server say : " + result);
}
printWriter.close();
bufferedReader.close();
socket.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception:" + e);
}
}
}
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服务器端程序:
package sock;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server extends ServerSocket {
private static final int SERVER_PORT =2013;
public Server()throws IOException {
super(SERVER_PORT);
try {
while (true) {
Socket socket = accept();
new CreateServerThread(socket);//当有请求时,启一个线程处理
}
}catch (IOException e) {
}finally {
close();
}
}
//线程类
class CreateServerThread extends Thread {
private Socket client;
private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
private PrintWriter printWriter;
public CreateServerThread(Socket s)throws IOException {
client = s;
bufferedReader =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
printWriter =new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(),true);
System.out.println("Client(" + getName() +") come in...");
start();
}
public void run() {
try {
String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
while (!line.equals("bye")) {
printWriter.println("continue, Client(" + getName() +")!");
line = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println("Client(" + getName() +") say: " + line);
}
printWriter.println("bye, Client(" + getName() +")!");
System.out.println("Client(" + getName() +") exit!");
printWriter.close();
bufferedReader.close();
client.close();
}catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
new Server();
}
}
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