标题: 关于c的宏定义 [打印本页] 作者: 初见兔儿哥 时间: 2015-8-4 00:34 标题: 关于c的宏定义 写好C语言，漂亮的宏定义很重要，使用宏定义可以防止出错，提高可移植性，可读性，方便性 等等。下面列举一些成熟软件中常用的宏定义。。。。。。
1，防止一个头文件被重复包含
#ifndef COMDEF_H
#define COMDEF_H
//头文件内容
#endif
2，重新定义一些类型，防止由于各种平台和编译器的不同，而产生的类型字节数差异，方便移植。
typedef unsigned char boolean; /* Boolean value type. */
typedef unsigned long int uint32; /* Unsigned 32 bit value */
typedef unsigned short uint16; /* Unsigned 16 bit value */
typedef unsigned char uint8; /* Unsigned 8 bit value */
typedef signed long int int32; /* Signed 32 bit value */
typedef signed short int16; /* Signed 16 bit value */
typedef signed char int8; /* Signed 8 bit value */
//下面的不建议使用
typedef unsigned char byte; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned short word; /* Unsinged 16 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned long dword; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned char uint1; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned short uint2; /* Unsigned 16 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned long uint4; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */
typedef signed char int1; /* Signed 8 bit value type. */
typedef signed short int2; /* Signed 16 bit value type. */
typedef long int int4; /* Signed 32 bit value type. */
typedef signed long sint31; /* Signed 32 bit value */
typedef signed short sint15; /* Signed 16 bit value */
typedef signed char sint7; /* Signed 8 bit value */
3，得到指定地址上的一个字节或字
#define MEM_B( x ) ( *( (byte *) (x) ) )
#define MEM_W( x ) ( *( (word *) (x) ) )
4，求最大值和最小值
#define MAX( x, y ) ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
#define MIN( x, y ) ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
5，得到一个field在结构体(struct)中的偏移量
#define FPOS( type, field ) \
/*lint -e545 */ ( (dword) &(( type *) 0)-> field ) /*lint +e545 */