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标题: java 二分查找算法 [打印本页]

作者: jannnonx    时间: 2016-6-21 02:28
标题: java 二分查找算法
编程之美在于算法之美,先来看看二分查找的算法:
  隐藏条件:二分查找必须是有序的,从小到大,或从大到小的排序才能进行二分查找,下面来看看代码:
  package com.cn.daming;
  public class MainActivity {
  /**
  * @param args
  */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  int[] aInts = new int[]{1,3,5,8,11,14,16,24,37,47,49,56,63,83,223};
  //排序是从小到大
  int[] aInts2 = new int[]{322,243,211,156,98,85,79,68,53,47,38,24,13,6,2};
  //排序是从大到小
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  MainActivity main = new MainActivity();
  System.out.println("aInts  the reault is : " + main.binarySearch(aInts, 0, aInts.length, 24));
  System.out.println("aInts2 the reault is : " + main.binarySearch2(aInts2, 0, aInts2.length, 243));
  }
  //从小到大的二分查找
  private int binarySearch(int[] a, int start, int len, int key) {
  int high = start + len, low = start - 1, guess;
  while (high - low > 1) {
  guess = (high + low) / 2;
  if (a[guess] < key)
  low = guess;
  else
  high = guess;
  }
  if (high == start + len)
  return ~(start + len);
  else if (a[high] == key)
  return high;
  else
  return ~high;
  }
  //从大到小的二分查找
  private int binarySearch2(int[] a, int start, int len, int key) {
  int high = start + len, low = start - 1, guess;
  while (high - low > 1) {
  guess = (high + low) / 2;
  if (a[guess] > key)
  low = guess;
  else
  high = guess;
  }
  if (high == start + len)
  return ~(start + len);
  else if (a[high] == key)
  return high;
  else
  return ~high;
  }
  }






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