/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new Thread(new Thread1()).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(new Thread2()).start();
}
private static class Thread1 implements Runnable
{
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//由于这里的Thread1和下面的Thread2内部run方法要用同一对象作为监视器,我们这里不能用this,因为在Thread2里面的this和这个Thread1的this不是同一个对象。我们用MultiThread.class这个字节码对象,当前虚拟机里引用这个变量时,指向的都是同一个对象。
synchronized (MultiThread.class) {
System.out.println("enter thread1...");
System.out.println("thread1 is waiting");
try {
//释放锁有两种方式,第一种方式是程序自然离开监视器的范围,也就是离开了synchronized关键字管辖的代码范围,另一种方式就是在synchronized关键字管辖的代码内部调用监视器对象的wait方法。这里,使用wait方法释放锁。
MultiThread.class.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread1 is going on...");
System.out.println("thread1 is being over!");
}
}
}
private static class Thread2 implements Runnable
{
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
synchronized (MultiThread.class) {
System.out.println("enter thread2...");
System.out.println("thread2 notify other thread can release wait status..");
//由于notify方法并不释放锁, 即使thread2调用下面的sleep方法休息了10毫秒,但thread1仍然不会执行,因为thread2没有释放锁,所以Thread1无法得不到锁。
MultiThread.class.notify();
System.out.println("thread2 is sleeping ten millisecond...");
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread2 is going on...");
System.out.println("thread2 is being over!");