1、Server代码,监听连接:[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
package com.gerry.netty.server;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class EchoServer {
private final int port;
public EchoServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap sb = new ServerBootstrap();
sb.group(group) // 绑定线程池
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // 指定使用的channel
.localAddress(this.port)// 绑定监听端口
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // 绑定客户端连接时候触发操作
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
System.out.println("connected...; Client:" + ch.remoteAddress());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler()); // 客户端触发操作
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = sb.bind().sync(); // 服务器异步创建绑定
System.out.println(EchoServer.class + " started and listen on " + cf.channel().localAddress());
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync(); // 关闭服务器通道
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync(); // 释放线程池资源
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new EchoServer(65535).start(); // 启动
}
}
[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
package com.gerry.netty.client;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
public class EchoClient {
private final String host;
private final int port;
public EchoClient() {
this(0);
}
public EchoClient(int port) {
this("localhost", port);
}
public EchoClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group) // 注册线程池
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class) // 使用NioSocketChannel来作为连接用的channel类
.remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(this.host, this.port)) // 绑定连接端口和host信息
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // 绑定连接初始化器
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
System.out.println("connected...");
ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("created..");
ChannelFuture cf = b.connect().sync(); // 异步连接服务器
System.out.println("connected..."); // 连接完成
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync(); // 异步等待关闭连接channel
System.out.println("closed.."); // 关闭完成
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully().sync(); // 释放线程池资源
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new EchoClient("127.0.0.1", 65535).start(); // 连接127.0.0.1/65535,并启动
}
}
[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
package com.gerry.netty.client;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class EchoClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client channelActive..");
ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); // 必须有flush
// 必须存在flush
// ctx.write(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty rocks!", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
// ctx.flush();
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println("client channelRead..");
ByteBuf buf = msg.readBytes(msg.readableBytes());
System.out.println("Client received:" + ByteBufUtil.hexDump(buf) + "; The value is:" + buf.toString(Charset.forName("utf-8")));
//ctx.channel().close().sync();// client关闭channel连接
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}