```java
public class MyThread extends Thread {
public MyThread() {}
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(getName()+":"+i);
}
}
}
public class MyThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread my1 = new MyThread();
MyThread my2 = new MyThread();
//void setName(String name)：将此线程的名称更改为等于参数 name
my1.setName("高铁");
my2.setName("飞机");
//Thread(String name)
MyThread my1 = new MyThread("高铁");
MyThread my2 = new MyThread("飞机");
- 两种调度方式
- 分时调度模型：所有线程轮流使用 CPU 的使用权，平均分配每个线程占用 CPU 的时间片
- 抢占式调度模型：优先让优先级高的线程使用 CPU，如果线程的优先级相同，那么会随机选择一个，优先级高的线程获取的 CPU 时间片相对多一些
- Java使用的是抢占式调度模型
- 随机性
假如计算机只有一个 CPU，那么 CPU 在某一个时刻只能执行一条指令，线程只有得到CPU时间片，也就是使用权，才可以执行指令。所以说多线程程序的执行是有随机性，因为谁抢到CPU的使用权是不一定的
- 优先级相关方法
| 方法名 | 说明 |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| final int getPriority() | 返回此线程的优先级 |
| final void setPriority(int newPriority) | 更改此线程的优先级 线程默认优先级是5；线程优先级的范围是：1-10 |
- 代码演示
```java
public class ThreadPriority extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(getName() + ":" + i);
}
}
}
public class ThreadPriorityDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPriority tp1 = new ThreadPriority();
ThreadPriority tp2 = new ThreadPriority();
ThreadPriority tp3 = new ThreadPriority();
//public final int getPriority()：返回此线程的优先级
System.out.println(tp1.getPriority()); //5
System.out.println(tp2.getPriority()); //5
System.out.println(tp3.getPriority()); //5
Join演示：
public class ThreadJoin extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(getName() + ":" + i);
}
}
}
public class ThreadJoinDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadJoin tj1 = new ThreadJoin();
ThreadJoin tj2 = new ThreadJoin();
ThreadJoin tj3 = new ThreadJoin();
Daemon演示：
public class ThreadDaemon extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println(getName() + ":" + i);
}
}
}
public class ThreadDaemonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadDaemon td1 = new ThreadDaemon();
ThreadDaemon td2 = new ThreadDaemon();
```java
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
}
}
}
public class MyRunnableDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建MyRunnable类的对象
MyRunnable my = new MyRunnable();
//创建Thread类的对象，把MyRunnable对象作为构造方法的参数
//Thread(Runnable target)
// Thread t1 = new Thread(my);
// Thread t2 = new Thread(my);
//Thread(Runnable target, String name)
Thread t1 = new Thread(my,"高铁");
Thread t2 = new Thread(my,"飞机");
```java
public class SellTicket implements Runnable {
private int tickets = 100;
//在SellTicket类中重写run()方法实现卖票，代码步骤如下
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (tickets > 0) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在出售第" + tickets + "张票");
tickets--;
}
}
}
}
public class SellTicketDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建SellTicket类的对象
SellTicket st = new SellTicket();
//创建三个Thread类的对象，把SellTicket对象作为构造方法的参数，并给出对应的窗口名称
Thread t1 = new Thread(st,"窗口1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(st,"窗口2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(st,"窗口3");