public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
饿汉式写法
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
静态内部类
public class Singleton {
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton (){}
public static final Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
枚举
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void whateverMethod() {
}
}
public Food(String food_name) {
this.food_name = food_name;
}
public String make() {
return food_name;
};
}
代码很简单，我就不解释了，然后我们写几个子类继承它：
//面包类
public class Bread extends Food {
private Food basic_food;
public Bread(Food basic_food) {
this.basic_food = basic_food;
}
public String make() {
return basic_food.make()+"+面包";
}
}
//奶油类
public class Cream extends Food {
private Food basic_food;
public Cream(Food basic_food) {
this.basic_food = basic_food;
}
public String make() {
return basic_food.make()+"+奶油";
}
}
//蔬菜类
public class Vegetable extends Food {
private Food basic_food;
public Vegetable(Food basic_food) {
this.basic_food = basic_food;
}
public String make() {
return basic_food.make()+"+蔬菜";
}
}
这几个类都是差不多的，构造方法传入一个Food类型的参数，然后在make方法中加入一些自己的逻辑，如果你还是看不懂为什么这么写，不急，你看看我的Test类是怎么写的，一看你就明白了
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Food food = new Bread(new Vegetable(new Cream(new Food("香肠"))));
System.out.println(food.make());
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Phone phone = new Phone();
VoltageAdapter adapter = new VoltageAdapter();
phone.setAdapter(adapter);
phone.charge();
}
}
// 手机类
class Phone {
public static final int V = 220;// 正常电压220v，是一个常量
private VoltageAdapter adapter;
// 充电
public void charge() {
adapter.changeVoltage();
}
public void setAdapter(VoltageAdapter adapter) {
this.adapter = adapter;
}
}
// 具体实现类
class Benz implements Car {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Benz开始启动了。。。。。");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Benz停车了。。。。。");
}
}
class Ford implements Car {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Ford开始启动了。。。");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Ford停车了。。。。");
}
}
// 工厂类
class Factory {
public static Car getCarInstance(String type) {
Car c = null;
if ("Benz".equals(type)) {
c = new Benz();
}
if ("Ford".equals(type)) {
c = new Ford();
}
return c;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car c = Factory.getCarInstance("Benz");
if (c != null) {
c.run();
c.stop();
} else {
System.out.println("造不了这种汽车。。。");
}
}
}
工厂方法模式：有四个角色，抽象工厂模式，具体工厂模式，抽象产品模式，具体产品模式。不再是由一个工厂类去实例化具体的产品，而是由抽象工厂的子类去实例化产品
// 抽象产品角色
public interface Moveable {
void run();
}
// 具体产品角色
public class Plane implements Moveable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("plane....");
}
}
public class Broom implements Moveable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("broom.....");
}
}
// 抽象工厂
public abstract class VehicleFactory {
abstract Moveable create();
}
// 具体工厂
public class PlaneFactory extends VehicleFactory {
public Moveable create() {
return new Plane();
}
}
public class BroomFactory extends VehicleFactory {
public Moveable create() {
return new Broom();
}
}
// 测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
VehicleFactory factory = new BroomFactory();
Moveable m = factory.create();
m.run();
}
}
抽象工厂模式：与工厂方法模式不同的是，工厂方法模式中的工厂只生产单一的产品，而抽象工厂模式中的工厂生产多个产品
/抽象工厂类
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
public abstract Vehicle createVehicle();
public abstract Weapon createWeapon();
public abstract Food createFood();
}
//具体工厂类，其中Food,Vehicle，Weapon是抽象类，
public class DefaultFactory extends AbstractFactory{
@Override
public Food createFood() {
return new Apple();
}
@Override
public Vehicle createVehicle() {
return new Car();
}
@Override
public Weapon createWeapon() {
return new AK47();
}
}
//测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractFactory f = new DefaultFactory();
Vehicle v = f.createVehicle();
v.run();
Weapon w = f.createWeapon();
w.shoot();
Food a = f.createFood();
a.printName();
}
}
来看看测试类代码：
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProxyInterface proxyInterface = new WeddingCompany(new NormalHome());
proxyInterface.marry();
}
}
