一道Java面试题读取一篇英文文章，输出其中出现单词的... - 黑马程序员技术交流社区

package com.algorithm.interview;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Counts {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
"D:\\main.txt"));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
reader.close();
Pattern expression = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z]+");// 定义正则表达式匹配单词
String string = buffer.toString();
Matcher matcher = expression.matcher(string);//
Map<String, Integer> map = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
String word = "";
int times = 0;
while (matcher.find()) {// 是否匹配单词
word = matcher.group();// 得到一个单词-树映射的键
if (map.containsKey(word)) {// 如果包含该键，单词出现过
times = map.get(word);// 得到单词出现的次数
map.put(word, times + 1);
} else {
map.put(word, 1);// 否则单词第一次出现，添加到映射中
}
}
/*
* 核心：如何按照TreeMap 的value排序而不是key排序.将Map.Entry放在集合里，重写比较器，在用
* Collections.sort(list, comparator);进行排序
*/
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(
map.entrySet());
/*
* 重写比较器
* 取出单词个数（value）比较
*/
Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> comparator = new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> left,
Map.Entry<String, Integer> right) {
return (left.getValue()).compareTo(right.getValue());
}
};
Collections.sort(list, comparator);// 排序
// 打印最多五个
int last = list.size() - 1;
for (int i = last; i > last - 5; i--) {
String key = list.get(i).getKey();
Integer value = list.get(i).getValue();
System.out.println(key + " :" + value);
}
}
}

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