异常中的问题 - 黑马程序员技术交流社区

import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
class ProducerConsumerDemo2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Resource r = new Resource();
Producer pro = new Producer(r);
Consumer con = new Consumer(r);
Thread t1 = new Thread(pro);
Thread t2 = new Thread(pro);
Thread t3 = new Thread(con);
Thread t4 = new Thread(con);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
/*
JDK1.5 中提供了多线程升级解决方案。
将同步Synchronized替换成现实Lock操作。
将Object中的wait，notify notifyAll，替换了Condition对象。
该对象可以Lock锁进行获取。
该示例中，实现了本方只唤醒对方操作。
Lock:替代了Synchronized
lock
unlock
newCondition()
Condition：替代了Object wait notify notifyAll
await();
signal();
signalAll();
*/
class Resource
{
private String name;
private int count = 1;
private boolean flag = false;
// t1 t2
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition condition_pro = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition_con = lock.newCondition();
public void set(String name)throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try
{
while(flag)
condition_pro.await();//t1,t2
this.name = name+"--"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...生产者.."+this.name);
flag = true;
condition_con.signal();
}
finally
{
lock.unlock();//释放锁的动作一定要执行。
}
}
// t3 t4
public void out()throws InterruptedException
{
lock.lock();
try
{
while(!flag)
condition_con.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"...消费者........."+this.name);
flag = false;
condition_pro.signal();
}
finally
{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable
{
private Resource res;
Producer(Resource res)
{
this.res = res;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
res.set("+商品+");
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable
{
private Resource res;
Consumer(Resource res)
{
this.res = res;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
res.out();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}
}

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