执行SET NAMES utf8的效果等同于同时设定如下：
SET character_set_client='utf8';
SET character_set_connection='utf8';
SET character_set_results='utf8';
2.查看test数据库的编码格式:
mysql> show create database test;
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| test | CREATE DATABASE `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk */ |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
3.查看yjdb数据库的编码格式:
mysql> show create table yjdb;
| yjdb | CREATE TABLE `yjdb` (
`sn` int(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`type` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`brc` varchar(6) NOT NULL,
`teller` int(6) NOT NULL,
`telname` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`date` int(10) NOT NULL,
`count` int(6) NOT NULL,
`back` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`sn`),
UNIQUE KEY `sn` (`sn`),
UNIQUE KEY `sn_2` (`sn`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1826 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC |
二、避免导入数据有中文乱码的问题
1:将数据编码格式保存为utf-8
设置默认编码为utf8：
set names utf8;
设置数据库db_name默认为utf8:
ALTER DATABASE `db_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
设置表tb_name默认编码为utf8:
ALTER TABLE `tb_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
导入：
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'C:\\utf8.txt' INTO TABLE yjdb;
2:将数据编码格式保存为ansi(即GBK或GB2312)
设置默认编码为gbk：
set names gbk;
设置数据库db_name默认编码为gbk:
ALTER DATABASE `db_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;
设置表tb_name默认编码为gbk:
ALTER TABLE `tb_name` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;
导入：
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'C:\\gbk.txt' INTO TABLE yjdb;