java文件和文件夹复制、删除、移动操作 - 黑马程序员技术交流社区

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class CopyFile {
public CopyFile() {
}
/**
* 新建目录
* @param folderPath String 如 c:/fqf
* @return boolean
*/
public void newFolder(String folderPath) {
try {
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
myFilePath.mkdir();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 新建文件
* @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称如c:/fqf.txt
* @param fileContent String 文件内容
* @return boolean
*/
public void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) {
try {
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString(); //取的路径及文件名
File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
/**如果文件不存在就建一个新文件*/
if (!myFilePath.exists()) {
myFilePath.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath); //用来写入字符文件的便捷类, 在给出 File 对象的情况下构造一个 FileWriter 对象
PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile); //向文本输出流打印对象的格式化表示形式,使用指定文件创建不具有自动行刷新的新 PrintWriter。
String strContent = fileContent;
myFile.println(strContent);
resultFile.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("新建文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件
* @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称如c:/fqf.txt
* @param fileContent String
* @return boolean
*/
public void delFile(String filePathAndName) {
try {
String filePath = filePathAndName;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
myDelFile.delete();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件夹
* @param filePathAndName String 文件夹路径及名称如c:/fqf
* @param fileContent String
* @return boolean
*/
public void delFolder(String folderPath) {
try {
delAllFile(folderPath); //删除完里面所有内容
String filePath = folderPath;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
myFilePath.delete(); //删除空文件夹
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除文件夹里面的所有文件
* @param path String 文件夹路径如 c:/fqf
*/
public void delAllFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
return;
}
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
return;
}
String[] tempList = file.list();
File temp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
}
else {
temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
}
if (temp.isFile()) {
temp.delete();
}
if (temp.isDirectory()) {
delAllFile(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//先删除文件夹里面的文件
delFolder(path+"/"+ tempList[i]);//再删除空文件夹
}
}
}
/**
* 复制单个文件
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf.txt
* @return boolean
*/
public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
try {
// int bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
// int length;
while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
// bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小
// System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
inStream.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 复制整个文件夹内容
* @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf
* @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf/ff
* @return boolean
*/
public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
try {
(new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹
File a=new File(oldPath);
String[] file=a.list();
File temp=null;
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
if(oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)){
temp=new File(oldPath+file[i]);
}
else{
temp=new File(oldPath+File.separator+file[i]);
}
if(temp.isFile()){
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + "/" +
(temp.getName()).toString());
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
int len;
while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {
output.write(b, 0, len);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
}
if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹
copyFolder(oldPath+"/"+file[i],newPath+"/"+file[i]);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
copyFile(oldPath, newPath);
delFile(oldPath);
}
/**
* 移动文件到指定目录
* @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
* @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
*/
public void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
copyFolder(oldPath, newPath);
delFolder(oldPath);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CopyFile file = new CopyFile();
// file.newFolder("newFolder22222");
file.delAllFile("E:/1");
}
// 拷贝文件
private void copyFile2(String source, String dest) {
try {
File in = new File(source);
File out = new File(dest);
FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream(in);
FileOutputStream outFile = new FileOutputStream(out);
byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
int i = 0;
while ((i = inFile.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outFile.write(buffer, 0, i);
}//end while
inFile.close();
outFile.close();
}//end try
catch (Exception e) {
}//end catch
}//end copyFile
}

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