本帖最后由 梦里花-静 于 2014-2-25 09:50 编辑
String是长度不可变的,StringBuffer和StringBuilder长度都是可以变化的。
StringBuffer是线程安全的,StringBuilder不是线程安全的。
下面是例子:package com.hct.test; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List; /**
* @author: chengtai.he
* @created:2009-12-9 上午09:59:57
*/
public class StringBuilderTester {
private static final String base = " base string. ";
private static final int count = 2000000; public static void stringTest() {
long begin, end;
begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
String test = new String(base);
for (int i = 0; i < count/100; i++) {
test = test + " add ";
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end - begin)
+ " millis has elapsed when used String. ");
} public static void stringBufferTest() {
long begin, end;
begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuffer test = new StringBuffer(base);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
test = test.append(" add ");
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end - begin)
+ " millis has elapsed when used StringBuffer. ");
} public static void stringBuilderTest() {
long begin, end;
begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder test = new StringBuilder(base);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
test = test.append(" add ");
}
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println((end - begin)
+ " millis has elapsed when used StringBuilder. ");
} public static String appendItemsToStringBuiler(List list) {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
b.append(i.next()).append(" ");
} return b.toString();
} public static void addToStringBuilder() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(" I ");
list.add(" play ");
list.add(" Bourgeois ");
list.add(" guitars ");
list.add(" and ");
list.add(" Huber ");
list.add(" banjos "); System.out.println(StringBuilderTester.appendItemsToStirngBuffer(list));
} public static String appendItemsToStirngBuffer(List list) {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(); for (Iterator i = list.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
b.append(i.next()).append(" ");
} return b.toString();
} public static void addToStringBuffer() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(" I ");
list.add(" play ");
list.add(" Bourgeois ");
list.add(" guitars ");
list.add(" and ");
list.add(" Huber ");
list.add(" banjos "); System.out.println(StringBuilderTester.appendItemsToStirngBuffer(list));
} public static void main(String[] args) {
stringTest();
stringBufferTest();
stringBuilderTest();
addToStringBuffer();
addToStringBuilder();
}
}
上面的程序结果如下: 5266 millis has elapsed when used String. 375 millis has elapsed when used StringBuffer.
281 millis has elapsed when used StringBuilder.
I play Bourgeois guitars and Huber banjos
I play Bourgeois guitars and Huber banjos
从上面的结果来看,这三个类在单线程程序中的性能差别一目了然,采用String对象时,即使运行次数仅是采用其他对象的1/100,其执行时间仍然比其他对象高出25倍以上;而采用StringBuffer对象和采用StringBuilder对象的差别也比较明显,前者是后者的1.5倍左右。由此可见,如果我们的程序是在单线程下运行,或者是不必考虑到线程同步问题,我们应该优先使用StringBuilder类;当然,如果要保证线程安全,自然非StringBuffer莫属了。
|