- ava线程:并发协作-死锁
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- 线程发生死锁可能性很小,即使看似可能发生死锁的代码,在运行时发生死锁的可能性也是小之又小。
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- 发生死锁的原因一般是两个对象的锁相互等待造成的。
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- 在《Java线程:线程的同步与锁》一文中,简述死锁的概念与简单例子,但是所给的例子是不完整的,这里给出一个完整的例子。
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- /**
- * Java线程:并发协作-死锁
- *
- * @author Administrator 2009-11-4 22:06:13
- */
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- DeadlockRisk dead = new DeadlockRisk();
- MyThread t1 = new MyThread(dead, 1, 2);
- MyThread t2 = new MyThread(dead, 3, 4);
- MyThread t3 = new MyThread(dead, 5, 6);
- MyThread t4 = new MyThread(dead, 7, 8);
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- t3.start();
- t4.start();
- }
- }
- class MyThread extends Thread {
- private DeadlockRisk dead;
- private int a, b;
- MyThread(DeadlockRisk dead, int a, int b) {
- this.dead = dead;
- this.a = a;
- this.b = b;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- dead.read();
- dead.write(a, b);
- }
- }
- class DeadlockRisk {
- private static class Resource {
- public int value;
- }
- private Resource resourceA = new Resource();
- private Resource resourceB = new Resource();
- public int read() {
- synchronized (resourceA) {
- System.out.println("read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceA的锁!");
- synchronized (resourceB) {
- System.out.println("read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceB的锁!");
- return resourceB.value + resourceA.value;
- }
- }
- }
- public void write(int a, int b) {
- synchronized (resourceB) {
- System.out.println("write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceA的锁!");
- synchronized (resourceA) {
- System.out.println("write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceB的锁!");
- resourceA.value = a;
- resourceB.value = b;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
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