[学习交流] 【广州校区】+【原创】+springboot整合spring data jpa

1.关于spring data jpa
Spring Data JPA 是 Spring 基于 ORM 框架、JPA 规范的基础上封装的一套JPA应用框架，可使开发者用极简的代码即可实现对数据库的访问和操作。它提供了包括增删改查等在内的常用功能，且易于扩展！学习并使用 Spring Data JPA 可以极大提高开发效率！
2.springboot整合spring data jpa
2.1使用maven构建工程springboot-jpa，打包方式：jar，加入对应依赖：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SpringBoot-jpa</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.2编写配置文件application.yml

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server:
  port: 8081 #端口号
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #数据库驱动
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test #url
    username: root
    password: root
jpa: #jpa配置
  hibernate:
    ddl-auto: update

2.3创建实体类Customer

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/**
 * 客户的实体类
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "cust_customer")
public class Customer {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="cust_id")
    private Long custId;

    @Column(name="cust_name")
    private String custName;

    @Column(name="cust_source")
    private String custSource;

    @Column(name="cust_industry")
    private String custIndustry;

    @Column(name="cust_level")
    private String custLevel;

    @Column(name="cust_address")
    private String custAddress;

    @Column(name="cust_phone")
    private String custPhone;
    
    public Long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(Long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    public String getCustIndustry() {
        return custIndustry;
    }

    public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
        this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustAddress() {
        return custAddress;
    }

    public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
        this.custAddress = custAddress;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "custId=" + custId +
                ", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
                ", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
                ", custIndustry='" + custIndustry + '\'' +
                ", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
                ", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
                ", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.4创建数据库访问接口CustomerDao

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public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {

}

2.5创建启动类App

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@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}

2.6创建测试类

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class)
public class SpringBootJpaTest {

    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCustName("c罗");
        customerDao.save(customer);
    }

}

运行，测试成功。

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[学习交流] 【广州校区】+【原创】+springboot整合spring data jpa

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