java文件上传与下载,特记录,方便以后直接使用。不走弯路。
package com.bootdo.common.utils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.UUID;
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param file
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void uploadFile(byte[] file, String filePath, String fileName) throws Exception {
File targetFile = new File(filePath);
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
out.write(file);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
*
* @param filePath
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean exists(String filePath) {
File targetFile = new File(filePath);
return targetFile.exists();
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public static boolean deleteFile(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
// 如果文件路径所对应的文件存在,并且是一个文件,则直接删除
if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
if (file.delete()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
public static String renameToUUID(String fileName) {
return UUID.randomUUID() + "." + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
public static void download(HttpServletResponse res, String path, String fileName) {
downloadLocal(res, path, fileName);
}
/**
* 下载本地文件
* @param response
* @param path
* @param fileName
*/
public static void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response, String path, String fileName) {
FileInputStream fileIn = null;
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
//String fileName = new String(fileNameString.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
// URLEncoder.encode(fileNameString, "UTF-8") 下载文件名为中文的,文件名需要经过url编码
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
File file;
String filePathString = path + fileName;
file = new File(filePathString);
fileIn = new FileInputStream(file);
out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] outputByte = new byte[1024];
int readTmp = 0;
while ((readTmp = fileIn.read(outputByte)) != -1) {
out.write(outputByte, 0, readTmp); //并不是每次都能读到1024个字节,所有用readTmp作为每次读取数据的长度,否则会出现文件损坏的错误
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//log.error(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fileIn.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 下载网络文件
* @param fileUrl
* @param fileLocal
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean downloadNet(String fileUrl, String fileLocal) throws Exception {
boolean flag = false;
URL url = new URL(fileUrl);
HttpURLConnection urlCon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlCon.setConnectTimeout(6000);
urlCon.setReadTimeout(6000);
int code = urlCon.getResponseCode();
if (code != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new Exception("文件读取失败");
}
//读文件流
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(urlCon.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileLocal));
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int count = 0;
while ((count = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
flag = true;
return flag;
}
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作者:xinyuebaihe
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/xinyuebaihe/article/details/88252390
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!
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