我以前发表过关于委托的概念的帖子,有人密我有没有好的例子。今天上网看到了一个,比我写的更标准,就分享让大家来看看。- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Text;
- namespace Delegate {
- // 热水器
- public class Heater {
- private int temperature;
- public string type = "RealFire 001"; // 添加型号作为演示
- public string area = "China Xian"; // 添加产地作为演示
- //声明委托
- public delegate void BoiledEventHandler(Object sender, BoiledEventArgs e);
- public event BoiledEventHandler Boiled; //声明事件
- // 定义BoiledEventArgs类,传递给Observer所感兴趣的信息
- public class BoiledEventArgs : EventArgs {
- public readonly int temperature;
- public BoiledEventArgs(int temperature) {
- this.temperature = temperature;
- }
- }
- // 可以供继承自 Heater 的类重写,以便继承类拒绝其他对象对它的监视
- protected virtual void OnBoiled(BoiledEventArgs e) {
- if (Boiled != null) { // 如果有对象注册
- Boiled(this, e); // 调用所有注册对象的方法
- }
- }
-
- // 烧水。
- public void BoilWater() {
- for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
- temperature = i;
- if (temperature > 95) {
- //建立BoiledEventArgs 对象。
- BoiledEventArgs e = new BoiledEventArgs(temperature);
- OnBoiled(e); // 调用 OnBolied方法
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // 警报器
- public class Alarm {
- public void MakeAlert(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) {
- Heater heater = (Heater)sender; //这里是不是很熟悉呢?
- //访问 sender 中的公共字段
- Console.WriteLine("Alarm:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type);
- Console.WriteLine("Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 {0} 度了:", e.temperature);
- Console.WriteLine();
- }
- }
- // 显示器
- public class Display {
- public static void ShowMsg(Object sender, Heater.BoiledEventArgs e) { //静态方法
- Heater heater = (Heater)sender;
- Console.WriteLine("Display:{0} - {1}: ", heater.area, heater.type);
- Console.WriteLine("Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:{0}度。", e.temperature);
- Console.WriteLine();
- }
- }
- class Program {
- static void Main() {
- Heater heater = new Heater();
- Alarm alarm = new Alarm();
- heater.Boiled += alarm.MakeAlert; //注册方法
- heater.Boiled += (new Alarm()).MakeAlert; //给匿名对象注册方法
- heater.Boiled += new Heater.BoiledEventHandler(alarm.MakeAlert); //也可以这么注册
- heater.Boiled += Display.ShowMsg; //注册静态方法
- heater.BoilWater(); //烧水,会自动调用注册过对象的方法
- }
- }
- }
- 输出为:
- Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
- Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
- Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
- Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
- Alarm:China Xian - RealFire 001:
- Alarm: 嘀嘀嘀,水已经 96 度了:
- Display:China Xian - RealFire 001:
- Display:水快烧开了,当前温度:96度。
- // 省略 ...
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