题目:输入一行字符,分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。
程序分析:利用while语句,条件为输入的字符不为'\n'.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Prog7_1{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.print("请输入一串字符:");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = scan.nextLine();//将一行字符转化为字符串
scan.close();
count(str);
}
//统计输入的字符数
private static void count(String str){
String E1 = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]";//汉字
String E2 = "[a-zA-Z]";
String E3 = "[0-9]";
String E4 = "\\s";//空格
int countChinese = 0;
int countLetter = 0;
int countNumber = 0;
int countSpace = 0;
int countOther = 0;
char[] array_Char = str.toCharArray();//将字符串转化为字符数组
String[] array_String = new String[array_Char.length];//汉字只能作为字符串处理
for(int i=0;i<array_Char.length;i++)
array_String[i] = String.valueOf(array_Char[i]);
//遍历字符串数组中的元素
for(String s:array_String){
if(s.matches(E1))
countChinese++;
else if(s.matches(E2))
countLetter++;
else if(s.matches(E3))
countNumber++;
else if(s.matches(E4))
countSpace++;
else
countOther++;
}
System.out.println("输入的汉字个数:"+countChinese);
System.out.println("输入的字母个数:"+countLetter);
System.out.println("输入的数字个数:"+countNumber);
System.out.println("输入的空格个数:"+countSpace);
System.out.println("输入的其它字符个数:"+countSpace);
}
}
import java.util.*;
public class Prog7_2{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("请输入一行字符:");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = scan.nextLine();
scan.close();
count(str);
}
//统计输入的字符
private static void count(String str){
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
char[] array_Char = str.toCharArray();
for(char c:array_Char)
list.add(String.valueOf(c));//将字符作为字符串添加到list表中
Collections.sort(list);//排序
for(String s:list){
int begin = list.indexOf(s);
int end = list.lastIndexOf(s);
//索引结束统计字符数
if(list.get(end)==s)
System.out.println("字符‘"+s+"’有"+(end-begin+1)+"个");
}
}
}
|
|