前言
1.为什么要使用Spring MVC呢？
2.为什么要使用Freemarker呢？
3.为什么不使用Struts2呢？
此示例出现的原因就是发现了struts2的性能太差，所以学习Spring MVC.又由于前一个项目使用的是Struts2+Freemarker写的，所以要替换Struts2就需要让Spring MVC也要支持Freemarker.
项目准备
1.Spring 包
spring2.5.6.jar
spring-aop.jar
spring-beans.jar
spring-context.jar
spring-context-support.jar
spring-core.jar
spring-jdbc.jar
spring-jms.jar
spring-orm.jar
spring-test.jar
spring-tx.jar
spring-web.jar
spring-webmvc.jar
spring-webmvc-portlet.jar
spring-webmvc-struts.jar
2.Freemarker包
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
加粗的部分为项目需要引入的包。
开始我们的整合之旅吧！
开发工具：NetBeans IDE 7.3.1
一、新建web项目springMVCAndFreemarker
二、将jar包引入项目
spring.jar
spring-webmvc.jar
freemarker.jar
依赖包
commons-logging.jar
三、配置web.xml
WEB-INF/web.xml
[html]
!-- Spring 上下文参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring 容器启动器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--为DispatcherServlet建树映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Spring 上下文参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring 容器启动器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--为DispatcherServlet建树映射 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>四、添加applicationContext.xml文件
src/applicationContext.xml
[html]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
</beans>
接着在内容中添加Freemarker的支持配置
[html]
<!-- Freemarker配置 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="freemarkerSettings">
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
<prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Freemarker配置 -->
<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="freemarkerSettings">
<props>
<prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
<prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
五、添加spring MVC的servlet配置文件，命名规则（servlet-name+servlet.xml）
WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml
[html]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
</beans>接着在内容中添加Spring MVC的配置
[html]
<!--视图解释器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="suffix">
<value>.ftl</value>
</property>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
<!--视图解释器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
<property name="suffix">
<value>.ftl</value>
</property>
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
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