class ProducerConsumerDemo
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Resource r=new Resource();
Producer pro=new Producer(r);
Consumer con=new Consumer(r);
Thread t1=new Thread(pro);
Thread t2=new Thread(pro);
Thread t3=new Thread(con);
Thread t4=new Thread(con);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
class Resource
{
private String name;
private int count=1;
private boolean flag=false;
public synchronized void set(String name) //同步
{
while(flag) //如果多线程操作一个动作,必须是while才行
//if(flag) 用if在这不行
try{this.wait();}catch(Exception e){}
this.name=name+"----"+count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-生产者-"+this.name);
flag=true;
this.notifyAll(); //如果用notify() 会全部睡眠状态
}
public synchronized void out() //同步
{
while(!flag) //如果多线程操作一个动作,必须是while才行
//if(!flag) 用if在这不行
try{this.wait();}catch(Exception e){}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---消费者---"+this.name);
flag=false;
this.notifyAll();
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable
{
private Resource res;
Producer(Resource res)
{
this.res=res;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
res.set("+商品+");
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable
{
private Resource res;
Consumer(Resource res)
{
this.res=res;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
res.out();
}
}
}
求详解为什么要用while(flag) 和notifyAll()
就是t1 t2 t3 t4 他们怎么执行的?
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