//
//  main.m
//  FoundationFramework
//
//  Created by Kenshin Cui on 14-2-16.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Kenshin Cui. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
   
    /*可变字符串，注意NSMutableString是NSString子类*/
    //注意虽然initWithCapacity分配字符串大小，但是不是绝对的不可以超过此范围，声明此变量对性能有好处
    NSMutableString *str1= [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
    [str1 setString:@"hello"];//设置字符串
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello

    [str1 appendString:@",world!"];//追加字符串
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello,world!

    [str1 appendFormat:@"我的年龄是%i。dear,I love you.",18];
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello,world!我的年龄是18。dear,I love you.
   
    //替换字符串
    NSRange range=[str1 rangeOfString:@"dear"];
    [str1 replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"Honey"];
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello,world!我的年龄是18。Honey,I love you.
   
    //插入字符串
    [str1 insertString:@"My name is Kenshin." atIndex:12];
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello,world!My name is Kenshin.我的年龄是18。Honey,I love you.
   
    //删除指定字符串
    [str1 deleteCharactersInRange:[str1 rangeOfString:@"My name is Kenshin."]];//删除指定范围的字符串
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
    //结果：hello,world!我的年龄是18。Honey,I love you.
   
    return 0;
}

赞一个,比我总结的详细多了啊