博主地址:http://blog.csdn.net/forezp。 https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70148235
Spring Cloud Bus 将分布式的节点用轻量的消息代理连接起来。它可以用于广播配置文件的更改或者服务之间的通讯,也可以用于监控。本文要讲述的是用Spring Cloud Bus实现通知微服务架构的配置文件的更改。 一、准备工作本文还是基于上一篇文章来实现。按照官方文档,我们只需要在配置文件中配置 spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp ;这就是说我们需要装rabbitMq,点击rabbitmq下载。至于怎么使用 rabbitmq,搜索引擎下。 二、改造config-client在pom文件加上起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp,完整的配置文件如下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>config-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config-client</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories></project>- 1
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在配置文件application.properties中加上RabbitMq的配置,包括RabbitMq的地址、端口,用户名、密码,代码如下: spring.rabbitmq.host=localhostspring.rabbitmq.port=5672# spring.rabbitmq.username=# spring.rabbitmq.password=如果rabbitmq有用户名密码,输入即可。 依次启动eureka-server、confg-cserver,启动两个config-client,端口为:8881、8882。 访问http://localhost:8881/hi 或者http://localhost:8882/hi 浏览器显示: foo version 3
这时我们去代码仓库将foo的值改为“foo version 4”,即改变配置文件foo的值。如果是传统的做法,需要重启服务,才能达到配置文件的更新。此时,我们只需要发送post请求:http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh,你会发现config-client会重新读取配置文件 重新读取配置文件: 这时我们再访问http://localhost:8881/hi 或者http://localhost:8882/hi 浏览器显示: foo version 4
另外,/bus/refresh接口可以指定服务,即使用”destination”参数,比如 “/bus/refresh?destination=customers:**” 即刷新服务名为customers的所有服务,不管ip。 三、分析此时的架构图:
当git文件更改的时候,通过pc端用post 向端口为8882的config-client发送请求/bus/refresh/;此时8882端口会发送一个消息,由消息总线向其他服务传递,从而使整个微服务集群都达到更新配置文件。 四、其他扩展(可忽视)可以用作自定义的Message Broker,只需要spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp, 然后再配置文件写上配置即可,同上。 Tracing Bus Events:
需要设置:spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true,如果那样做的话,那么Spring Boot TraceRepository(如果存在)将显示每个服务实例发送的所有事件和所有的ack,比如:(来自官网) { "timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:44.411+0000", "info": { "signal": "spring.cloud.bus.ack", "type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent", "id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b", "origin": "stores:8081", "destination": "*:**" } }, { "timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:41.864+0000", "info": { "signal": "spring.cloud.bus.sent", "type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent", "id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b", "origin": "customers:9000", "destination": "*:**" } }, { "timestamp": "2015-11-26T10:24:41.862+0000", "info": { "signal": "spring.cloud.bus.ack", "type": "RefreshRemoteApplicationEvent", "id": "c4d374b7-58ea-4928-a312-31984def293b", "origin": "customers:9000", "destination": "*:**" }}- 1
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本文源码下载:
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter8
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