# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import random
import re
__author__ = 'yangxin'
"""
过滤垃圾邮件
"""
class FilterSpam(object):
# 分词操作(匹配任意的非单词字符)
def text_parse(self, big_str):
token_list = re.split(r'\W+', big_str)
if len(token_list) == 0:
print(token_list)
return [tok.lower() for tok in token_list if len(tok) > 2]
# 为单词列表去重
def create_vocab_list(self, data_set):
vocab_set = set()
for item in data_set:
vocab_set = vocab_set | set(item)
return list(vocab_set)
# 标记列表中单词是否出现在输入的数据集中
def set_of_words_to_vec(self, vocab_list, input_set):
result = [0] * len(vocab_list)
for word in input_set:
if word in vocab_list:
# 如单词在输入文档出现过,则标记为1,否则为0
result[vocab_list.index(word)] = 1
return result
# 训练朴素贝叶斯算法分类器
def train_naive_bayes(self, train_mat, train_category):
train_doc_num = len(train_mat)
words_num = len(train_mat[0])
pos_abusive = np.sum(train_category) / train_doc_num
p0num = np.ones(words_num)
p1num = np.ones(words_num)
p0num_all = 2.0
p1num_all = 2.0
for i in range(train_doc_num):
if train_category == 1:
p1num += train_mat
p1num_all += np.sum(train_mat)
else:
p0num += train_mat
p0num_all += np.sum(train_mat)
p1vec = np.log(p1num / p1num_all)
p0vec = np.log(p0num / p0num_all)
return p0vec, p1vec, pos_abusive
# 利用朴素贝叶斯分类
def classify_naive_bayes(self, vec_to_classify, p0vec, p1vec, p_class1):
p1 = np.sum(vec_to_classify * p1vec) + np.log(p_class1)
p0 = np.sum(vec_to_classify * p0vec) + np.log(1 - p_class1)
if p1 > p0:
return 1
else:
return 0
# 邮件分类测试
def spam_test(self):
doc_list = []
class_list = []
full_text = []
for i in range(1, 26):
try:
words = self.text_parse(open('/email/spam/{}.txt'.format(i)).read())
except:
words = self.text_parse(
open('/email/spam/{}.txt'.format(i), encoding='utf-8').read())
doc_list.append(words)
full_text.extend(words)
class_list.append(1)
try:
# 添加非垃圾邮件
words = self.text_parse(open('/email/ham/{}.txt'.format(i)).read())
except:
words = self.text_parse(
open('/email/ham/{}.txt'.format(i), encoding='utf-8').read())
doc_list.append(words)
full_text.extend(words)
class_list.append(0)
# 创建词汇表
vocab_list = self.create_vocab_list(doc_list)
# 生成随机取10个数, 为了避免警告将每个数都转换为整型
test_set = [int(num) for num in random.sample(range(50), 10)]
# 并在原来的training_set中去掉这10个数
training_set = list(set(range(50)) - set(test_set))
training_mat = []
training_class = []
for doc_index in training_set:
training_mat.append(self.set_of_words_to_vec(vocab_list, doc_list[doc_index]))
training_class.append(class_list[doc_index])
p0v, p1v, p_spam = self.train_naive_bayes(np.array(training_mat), np.array(training_class))
# 开始测试
error_count = 0
for doc_index in test_set:
word_vec = self.set_of_words_to_vec(vocab_list, doc_list[doc_index])
if self.classify_naive_bayes(np.array(word_vec), p0v, p1v, p_spam) != class_list[doc_index]:
error_count += 1
print('the error rate is {}'.format(error_count / len(test_set)))
---------------------
【转载】
作者:杨鑫newlfe
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u012965373/article/details/84074085
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