本帖最后由 xiaozuoquan 于 2019-3-28 16:19 编辑
Cobbler 安装
基础部署约定基本情况
程序版本及配置文件位置
应用名称 | 版本 | 安装方式 | 配置文件目录 | Cobbler | 2.8.2 | YUM | /etc/cobbler/settings | DHCP | 4.2.5 | YUM | /etc/cobbler/dhcpd.conf.template | Apache | 2.4.6 | YUM | /etc/httpd/conf.d/(cobbler.conf & cobbler_web.conf) | Xinetd | 2.3.15 | YUM | /etc/xinetd.conf | TFTP | 5.2-13 | YUM | /etc/xinetd.d/tftp | pykickstart | 1.99.66 | YUM | - |
备注：Centos 6 中，Cobbler版本为2.6了
YUM源配置 Centos 6
#clean OS default repo
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/old && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/C* /etc/yum.repos.d/old/yum clean all
#add extend repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
Centos 7
#clean OS default repomk
dir /etc/yum.repos.d/old && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/C* /etc/yum.repos.d/old/yum clean all
#add extend repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
Cobbler服务部署YUM安装服务
yum install cobbler cobbler web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd xinetd -y
增加服务到自启动
Centos 6 命令
chkconfig httpd onchkconfig xinetd onchkconfig dhcpd onchkconfig tftp onchkconfig cobblerd on
Centos 7 命令
systemctl enable httpdsystemctl enable xinetdsystemctl enable rsyncdsystemctl enable tftpsystemctl enable cobblerd
启动相关服务
Centos 6 命令
/etc/init.d/httpd restart/etc/init.d/xinetd restart/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
Centos 7 命令
systemctl start httpdsystemctl start xinetdsystemctl start tftpsystemctl start cobblerd
执行cobbler check
[root@cobbler yum.repos.d# cobbler checkThe following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work. This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
3 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
4 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.
5 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use themRestart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
先解决问题1、2、7
生成新的默认密码
openssl passwd -1 -salt `openssl rand 15 -base64` '123qwe!@#'$1$V0M16k3j$XMyrGlBjyCk1q.MZxQlBl.
修改setting配置文件
#sed -i 's%server: 127.0.0.1%server: 192.168.0.238%g' /etc/cobbler/settingssed -i 's%^server: 127.0.0.1%server: 192.168.0.238%g' /etc/cobbler/settingssed -i 's%^next_server: 127.0.0.1%next_server: 192.168.0.238%g' /etc/cobbler/settingssed -i 's%manage_dhcp: 0%manage_dhcp: 1%g' /etc/cobbler/settingssed -i 's%^default_password_crypted.*%default_password_crypted: "$1$V0M16k3j$XMyrGlBjyCk1q.MZxQlBl."%g' /etc/cobbler/settings
备注：cobbler为系统安装后设置的密码,请配置强密码！
配置DHCP（根据需求更改）
dhcp_conf=`grep -n "subnet 192" /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template|awk -F':' '{print $1}'`sed -i '/192.168/d' /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i '/255.255.255.0/d' /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i "21 i\subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { " /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i "22 i\ option routers 192.168.0.1; " /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i "23 i\ option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114; " /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i "24 i\ option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; " /etc/cobbler/dhcp.templatesed -i "25 i\ range 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.200; " /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
注释：
option routers：路由地址option domain-name-servers：DNS服务器地址option subnet-mask：子网掩码range：DHCP地址范围range dynamic-bootp:为无盘工作站准备的
解决问题3，启动tftp服务
配置TFTP
tftp_disable_conf=`grep -n disable /etc/xinetd.d/tftp|awk -F':' '{print $1}'`sed -i '/disable/d' /etc/xinetd.d/tftpsed -i "$tftp_disable_conf i\ disable = no" /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
解决问题5
Centos 6
rsync_disable_conf=`grep -n disable /etc/xinetd.d/rsync|awk -F':' '{print $1}'`sed -i '/disable/d' /etc/xinetd.d/rsyncsed -i "$rsync_disable_conf i\ disable = no" /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
备注：这个问题可以忽略，在Centos 6下未解决
Centos 7
systemctl enable rsyncd.service
解决问题4，可能解析失败，重新执行
cobbler get-loaders
问题8，待补充（真机电源管理）
问题6为deban包，不需要处理
重启cobbler服务并同步改变
systemctl restart cobblerd
cobbler check
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