2.1 Spring程序开发步骤
①导入 Spring 开发的基本包坐标
②编写 Dao 接口和实现类
③创建 Spring 核心配置文件
④在 Spring 配置文件中配置 UserDaoImpl
⑤使用 Spring 的 API 获得 Bean 实例
### 2.2 导入Spring开发的基本包坐标
```xml
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!--导入spring的context坐标，context依赖core、beans、expression-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
### 2.3 编写Dao接口和实现类
```java
public interface UserDao {
public void save();
}
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public void save() {
System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
}
}
```
### 2.4 创建Spring核心配置文件
在类路径下（resources）创建applicationContext.xml配置文件
```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
```
### 2.5 在Spring配置文件中配置UserDaoImpl
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>
```
### 2.6 使用Spring的API获得Bean实例
```java
@Test
public void test1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao"); userDao.save();
}
```
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