A股上市公司传智教育(股票代码 003032)旗下技术交流社区北京昌平校区

 找回密码
 加入黑马

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

RabbitMQ 整合 SpringCloud实战
RabbitMQ 整合 SpringCloud实战
rabbitmq-common 子项目
rabbitmq-springcloud-consumer 子项目
rabbitmq-springcloud-producer 子项目
RabbitMQ 整合 SpringCloud实战
注意一点,在发送消息的时候对 template 进行配置 mandatory=true 保证监听有效
生产端还可以配置其他属性,比如发送重试,超时时间、次数、间隔等
消费端核心配置:
首先配置手工确认模式,用于ACK的手工处理,这样我们可以保证消息的可靠性送达,或者在消费端消费失败的时候可以做到重回队列、根据业务记录日志等处理;
可以设置消费端的监听个数和最大个数,用于控制消费端的并发情况
@RabbitListener注解的使用:
消费端监听@RabbitListener注解,这个对于在实际工作中非常的好用
@RabbitListener是一个组合注解,里面可以注解配置(@QueueBinding、@Queue、@Exchange)直接通过这个组合注解一次性搞定消费端交换机、队列、绑定、路由、并且配置监听功能等
注:由于类配置写在代码里非常不友好,所以强烈建议大家使用配置文件配置

rabbitmq-common 子项目
创建模块:rabbitmq-common

只需要建立一个实体类,不需要勾选其它东西


在这个模块里面建立一个 entity 包,在 entity 里面创建 order类

Order.java:

package com.dj.rabbitmqcommon.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Order implements Serializable {

    private String id;
    private String name;

    public Order() {
    }
    public Order(String id, String name) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

common模块结构:

rabbitmq-springcloud-consumer 子项目
创建模块:rabbitmq-springcloud-consumer
和创建公共模块一样。

导入 pom 依赖:

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dj</groupId>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

yml 配置:

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.153.130:5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000

spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency=5
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency=10

spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-2
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true
spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.*

RabbitReceiver.java

package com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.conusmer;

import com.dj.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class RabbitReceiver {

   @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
           value = @Queue(value = "queue-1",
                   durable="true"),
           exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange-1",
                   durable="true",
                   type= "topic",
                   ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"),
           key = "springboot.*"
   )
   )
   @RabbitHandler
   public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
      System.err.println("--------------------------------------");
      System.err.println("消费端Payload: " + message.getPayload());
      Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
      //手工ACK
      channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
   }


   /**
    *
    *     spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-1
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.*
    * @param order
    * @param channel
    * @param headers
    * @throws Exception
    */
   @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
           value = @Queue(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name}",
                   durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable}"),
           exchange = @Exchange(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name}",
                   durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable}",
                   type= "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type}",
                   ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions}"),
           key = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key}"
   )
   )
   @RabbitHandler
   public void onOrderMessage(@Payload Order order,
                              Channel channel,
                              @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) throws Exception {
      System.err.println("--------------------------------------");
      System.err.println("消费端order: " + order.getId());
      Long deliveryTag = (Long)headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
      //手工ACK
      channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
   }

}

MainConfig.java

package com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.*"})
public class MainConfig {

}

consumer 模块结构:

rabbitmq-springcloud-producer 子项目
创建模块:rabbitmq-springcloud-producer
和上面的创建模块是一样的。
导入 pom 依赖:
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dj</groupId>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
yml 配置:

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.153.130:5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000

spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true

RabbitSender.java
package com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer;
import com.dj.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class RabbitSender {

   //自动注入RabbitTemplate模板类
   @Autowired
   private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  

   //回调函数: confirm确认
   final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new ConfirmCallback() {
      @Override
      public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
         System.err.println("correlationData: " + correlationData);
         System.err.println("ack: " + ack);
         if(!ack){
            System.err.println("异常处理....");
         }
      }
   };

   //回调函数: return返回
   final ReturnCallback returnCallback = new ReturnCallback() {
      @Override
      public void returnedMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message message, int replyCode, String replyText,
            String exchange, String routingKey) {
         System.err.println("return exchange: " + exchange + ", routingKey: "
            + routingKey + ", replyCode: " + replyCode + ", replyText: " + replyText);
      }
   };

   //发送消息方法调用: 构建Message消息
   public void send(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
      MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
      Message msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
      rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
      rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback);
      //id + 时间戳 全局唯一
      CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("1234567890");
      rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1", "springboot.abc", msg, correlationData);
   }

   //发送消息方法调用: 构建自定义对象消息
   public void sendOrder(Order order) throws Exception {
      rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
      rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback);
      //id + 时间戳 全局唯一
      CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("0987654321");
      rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-2", "springboot.def", order, correlationData);
   }

}

MainConfig.java

package com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.*"})
public class MainConfig {

}

producer 模块结构:

测试代码:
RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests.java

package com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer;

import com.dj.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
import com.dj.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer.RabbitSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitSender rabbitSender;

    private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    @Test
    public void testSender1() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
        properties.put("number", "12345");
        properties.put("send_time", simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
        rabbitSender.send("Hello RabbitMQ For Spring Boot!", properties);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSender2() throws Exception {
        Order order = new Order("001", "第一个订单");
        rabbitSender.sendOrder(order);
    }

}

39
测试效果:



0 个回复

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 加入黑马