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本文章我们来学习助动词"do"。 记住助动词要与其他动词一起使用，为了能够组成问句或组成时态。 今天，我们来学习其中一个："do"。助动词"do"的作用是为能够组成问句和其他一般现在式的否定句。 助动词"do"的否定句形式和疑问句形式所以我们来看助动词"do"的否定句形式和疑问句形式。 我们把助动词"do"用在问句中和否定句中，而不用在肯定句中。 Examples: Do you speak English? Yes, I speak English. No, I do not speake English.
"do not"可以缩写为"don't"。 Examples: Do you drink alcohol?（你喝酒吗？） No, I don't drink alcohol.（不，我不喝酒）
Do you go to concerts?（你要去演唱会吗？） No, we don't go to concerts.（不，我们不去演唱会）
Do they eat meat?（你们吃肉吗？） No, they don't eat meat.（不，他们不吃肉）
助动词"do"的第三人称单数的形式现在，我们看一看助动词"do"的第三人称单数的形式。 在第三人称单数中，助动词"do"变成了"does"。那么...... Do you? Does he? Does she?
现在，你看这几个例子，在其中是否有察觉出奇怪之处。 Examples: Does she speak English? Yes, she speaks English.
Does he drink alcohol? No, he does not drink alcohol. 换位缩写：No, he doesn't drink alcohol.
你看出区别了吗？当我们在否定式或疑问句式中使用"does"时，动词的第三人称单数不以"s"结尾。 Example: Does she go to the concert? No, she doesn't go to concert.
Does he eat meat? No, he doesn't eat meat.
助动词"do"在简短答句中的情况现在我们来看助动词"do"在简短答句中的情况。为了避免重复使用动词，问句的答句，可以使用带有助动词"do"的简短句。 Examples: Do they read magazines? No, they don't.
Do you want tea? No, I don't.
Does he like music? Yes, he does.
Do you listen to music? Yes, I do.
Do you have a car? No, we don't.
Does she read English books? No, she doesn't.
最后，我们再看些助动词"do"的例子。我们从几个使用"do"和"does"的否定句开始。 现在举几个否定句例子： I don't like cold weather. He doesn't like the cold weather. You don't speak French. He doesn't speak French. They don't have interesting books. she doesn't have interesting books.
现在举几个问句例子： Do you like the cinema? Do they like music? Does she like football? Do you have a car? Does he have a girlfriend? Do you have a magazine?（你有杂志吗？）
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