在 java 中负数的四舍五入跟我们平常遇到的情况稍有不同,比如:-9.5,通常四舍五入后应该是 -10,而 java 中通过 java.lang.Math.round(-9.5) 运算后的结果是 -9,为什么呢?其实很简单,这个是 java 对 round 方法的定义导致的,看下 round() 方法的源代码就知道了,看起来这个方法有点偷懒:
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/**
* Returns the closest {@code int} to the argument, with ties
* rounding up.
*
* <p>
* Special cases:
* <ul><li>If the argument is NaN, the result is 0.
* <li>If the argument is negative infinity or any value less than or
* equal to the value of {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}, the result is
* equal to the value of {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}.
* <li>If the argument is positive infinity or any value greater than or
* equal to the value of {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, the result is
* equal to the value of {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}.</ul>
*
* @param a a floating-point value to be rounded to an integer.
* @return the value of the argument rounded to the nearest
* {@code int} value.
* @see java.lang.Integer#MAX_VALUE
* @see java.lang.Integer#MIN_VALUE
*/
public static int round(float a) {
if (a != 0x1.fffffep-2f) // greatest float value less than 0.5
return (int)floor(a + 0.5f);
else
return 0;
}
/**
* Returns the closest {@code long} to the argument, with ties
* rounding up.
*
* <p>Special cases:
* <ul><li>If the argument is NaN, the result is 0.
* <li>If the argument is negative infinity or any value less than or
* equal to the value of {@code Long.MIN_VALUE}, the result is
* equal to the value of {@code Long.MIN_VALUE}.
* <li>If the argument is positive infinity or any value greater than or
* equal to the value of {@code Long.MAX_VALUE}, the result is
* equal to the value of {@code Long.MAX_VALUE}.</ul>
*
* @param a a floating-point value to be rounded to a
* {@code long}.
* @return the value of the argument rounded to the nearest
* {@code long} value.
* @see java.lang.Long#MAX_VALUE
* @see java.lang.Long#MIN_VALUE
*/
public static long round(double a) {
if (a != 0x1.fffffffffffffp-2) // greatest double value less than 0.5
return (long)floor(a + 0.5d);
else
return 0;
}
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