防止 DNS 污染，获取域名真实 IP 地址，C# 版

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
GFWDnsResolver dnsResolver = GFWDnsResolver.Instance();
string domain = "www.google.com";
string ip = dnsResolver.GFWResolve(domain);
Console.WriteLine(ip + " " + domain);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public class GFWDnsResolver
{
private static GFWDnsResolver resolver = null;
private static string DNS_SERVER = "8.8.8.8";
private Encoding coding = Encoding.UTF8;
private bool debug = false;
private bool cache = false;
private int maxTryTimes = 2;
private int waitTimes = 3;
private Dictionary<string, string> dnsCache = new Dictionary<string, string>();
string[] blackList = {
"74.125.127.102", "74.125.155.102", "74.125.39.102", "74.125.39.113",
"209.85.229.138",
"128.121.126.139", "159.106.121.75", "169.132.13.103", "192.67.198.6",
"202.106.1.2", "202.181.7.85", "203.161.230.171", "203.98.7.65",
"207.12.88.98", "208.56.31.43", "209.145.54.50", "209.220.30.174",
"209.36.73.33", "211.94.66.147", "213.169.251.35", "216.221.188.182",
"216.234.179.13", "243.185.187.39", "37.61.54.158", "4.36.66.178",
"46.82.174.68", "59.24.3.173", "64.33.88.161", "64.33.99.47",
"64.66.163.251", "65.104.202.252", "65.160.219.113", "66.45.252.237",
"72.14.205.104", "72.14.205.99", "78.16.49.15", "8.7.198.45", "93.46.8.89"};
public static GFWDnsResolver Instance()
{
if (resolver == null)
{
resolver = new GFWDnsResolver();
}
return resolver;
}
private GFWDnsResolver() { }
private bool IsBadReply(string ip)
{
for (int i = 0; i < blackList.Length; i++)
{
if (blackList[i].Equals(ip))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public string GFWResolve(string domain)
{
IPAddress[] address = Dns.GetHostAddresses(domain);
string ip = address[0].ToString();
if (!IsBadReply(ip))
{
return ip;
}
else if (cache && dnsCache.ContainsKey(domain))
{
return dnsCache[domain];
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxTryTimes; i++)
{
ip = Resolve(domain);
if (IsBadReply(ip) || ip == null)
{
continue;
}
else
{
if (cache)
{
dnsCache.Add(domain, ip);
}
return ip;
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
private void HexDump(byte[] bytes)
{
Console.WriteLine(BytesToHex(bytes));
}
private string BytesToHex(byte[] bytes)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", bytes[i]);
}
string hex = sb.ToString();
return hex;
}
private string Resolve(string domain)
{
byte[] recvData = new byte[512];
byte[] data = BuildRequestData(domain);
string result = null;
if (debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("dns query request package dump:");
HexDump(data);
}
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(DNS_SERVER), 53);
Socket dataSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
dataSocket.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReceiveTimeout, 6 * 1000);
dataSocket.SendTo(data, iep);
byte[] respData = new byte[512];
for (int i = 0; i < waitTimes; i++)
{
try
{
int intReceived = dataSocket.Receive(respData);
byte[] dataReceive = new byte[intReceived];
Array.Copy(respData, dataReceive, intReceived);
if (debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("============ dns query answer package dump");
HexDump(dataReceive);
}
string ip = DecodeDnsResponse(dataReceive, domain);
if (IsBadReply(ip))
{
continue;
}
else
{
result = ip;
break;
}
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
dataSocket.Close();
return result;
}
private byte[] BuildRequestData(string host)
{
// head + (host length +1) + eof sign + qtype + qclass
int size = 12 + host.Length + 1 + 1 + 4;
using (MemoryStream buff = new MemoryStream(size))
{
byte[] tmp = null;
Random random = new Random();
byte[] seq = new byte[2];
random.NextBytes(seq);
buff.Write(seq, 0, seq.Length);
byte[] header = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
buff.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
string[] parts = host.Split('.');
for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++)
{
buff.WriteByte((byte)parts[i].Length);
byte[] partsByte = coding.GetBytes(parts[i]);
buff.Write(partsByte, 0, partsByte.Length);
}
tmp = new byte[] { 0x00 };
buff.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
tmp = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01 };
buff.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
return buff.ToArray();
}
}
private string DecodeDnsResponse(byte[] resp, string host)
{
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(resp))
{
using (BinaryReader buffer = new BinaryReader(stream))
{
//parse the query answer count.
int pos = 7;
stream.Position = pos;
ushort qncount = buffer.ReadUInt16();
//skip query answer field
pos = 12 + 1 + host.Length + 1 + 4;
stream.Position = pos;
for (int i = 0; i < qncount; i++)
{
stream.Position = pos;
byte pointFlg = buffer.ReadByte();
if ((pointFlg & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
{
pos += 3;
}
else
{
pos += 2 + host.Length + 1;
}
stream.Position = pos;
ushort queryType = buffer.ReadUInt16();
if (debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("qncount:" + qncount + "pos:" + pos + "queryType:" + queryType);
}
pos += 8;
stream.Position = pos;
int dataLen = buffer.ReadByte();
pos += 1;
//A record
if (queryType == 0x0001)
{
if (debug)
{
Console.WriteLine("parse A record");
}
string ip = string.Empty;
for (int j = 0; j < dataLen; j++)
{
stream.Position = pos;
int v = buffer.ReadByte();
v = v > 0 ? v : 0x0ff & v;
ip += v + (j == dataLen - 1 ? "" : ".");
pos += 1;
}
return ip;
}
else
{
pos += dataLen;
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
}

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防止 DNS 污染，获取域名真实 IP 地址，C# 版

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