//--------操作动态字符串--NSMutableString----------------------------------------------------
    NSMutableString *mstr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    NSString *str1 = @"This is a example.";
    //创建可变字符串
    mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str1];
    //插入字符
    [mstr insertString:@"very easy " atIndex:10];
    //删除一些字符
    [mstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(10,5)];
    //查找并删除
    NSRange substr = [mstr rangeOfString:@"example"];             //字符串查找,可以判断字符串中是否有
    if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr deleteCharactersInRange:substr];
    }
    //重新设置字符串
    [mstr setString:@"This is string AAA"];
    //替换字符串
    [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(15, 2) withString:@"BBB"];   //从第15个字符串处替换掉后2个字符串
   
    //查找第一个并替换
    NSString *search = @"This is";
    NSString *replace = @"An example of";
    substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];      //把第1个遇到的substr替换为replace
        NSLog(@"%@",mstr);
    }
   
    //查找全部匹配的，并替换
    search = @"a";
    replace = @"X";
    substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    while (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];
        substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

//--------操作动态字符串--NSMutableString----------------------------------------------------
    NSMutableString *mstr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    NSString *str1 = @"This is a example.";
    //创建可变字符串
    mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str1];
    //插入字符
    [mstr insertString:@"very easy " atIndex:10];
    //删除一些字符
    [mstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(10,5)];
    //查找并删除
    NSRange substr = [mstr rangeOfString:@"example"];             //字符串查找,可以判断字符串中是否有
    if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr deleteCharactersInRange:substr];
    }
    //重新设置字符串
    [mstr setString:@"This is string AAA"];
    //替换字符串
    [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(15, 2) withString:@"BBB"];   //从第15个字符串处替换掉后2个字符串
   
    //查找第一个并替换
    NSString *search = @"This is";
    NSString *replace = @"An example of";
    substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    if (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];      //把第1个遇到的substr替换为replace
        NSLog(@"%@",mstr);
    }
   
    //查找全部匹配的，并替换
    search = @"a";
    replace = @"X";
    substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    while (substr.location != NSNotFound) {
        [mstr replaceCharactersInRange:substr withString:replace];
        substr = [mstr rangeOfString:search];
    }
    NSLog(@"%@",mstr);