Java 中多线程和 GUI 的综合运用！

2012-10-26 20:39 上传

利用Java的GUI和多线程编程技术，编写一个时钟显示程序, 如下图：

代码：

package cn.com.gui;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.text.*;
/**
* Time!
*
* @author maxwee
* @modified Daniel Peek replaced circle drawing calculation, few more changes
*/
public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {
private volatile Thread timer; // The thread that displays clock
private int lastxs, lastys, lastxm, lastym, lastxh, lastyh; // Dimensions used to draw hands
private SimpleDateFormat formatter; // Formats the date displayed
private String lastdate; // String to hold date displayed
private Font clockFaceFont; // Font for number display on clock
private Date currentDate; // Used to get date to display
private Color handColor; // Color of main hands and dial
private Color numberColor; // Color of second hand and numbers
private int xcenter = 80, ycenter = 55; // Center position
public void init() {
int x, y;
lastxs = lastys = lastxm = lastym = lastxh = lastyh = 0;
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd hh:mm:ss yyyy", Locale
.getDefault());
currentDate = new Date();
lastdate = formatter.format(currentDate);
clockFaceFont = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 14);
handColor = Color.blue;
numberColor = Color.darkGray;
try {
setBackground(new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("bgcolor"),
16)));
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
try {
handColor = new Color(Integer
.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor1"), 16));
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
try {
numberColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor2"),
16));
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
resize(300, 300); // Set clock window size
}
// Paint is the main part of the program
public void update(Graphics g) {
int xh, yh, xm, ym, xs, ys;
int s = 0, m = 10, h = 10;
String today;
currentDate = new Date();
formatter.applyPattern("s");
try {
s = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
s = 0;
}
formatter.applyPattern("m");
try {
m = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
m = 10;
}
formatter.applyPattern("h");
try {
h = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
} catch (NumberFormatException n) {
h = 10;
}
// Set position of the ends of the hands
xs = (int) (Math.cos(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + xcenter);
ys = (int) (Math.sin(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + ycenter);
xm = (int) (Math.cos(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + xcenter);
ym = (int) (Math.sin(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + ycenter);
xh = (int) (Math.cos((h * 30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30 + xcenter);
yh = (int) (Math.sin((h * 30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30 + ycenter);
// Get the date to print at the bottom
formatter.applyPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy");
today = formatter.format(currentDate);
g.setFont(clockFaceFont);
// Erase if necessary
g.setColor(getBackground());
if (xs != lastxs || ys != lastys) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);
g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);
}
if (xm != lastxm || ym != lastym) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);
}
if (xh != lastxh || yh != lastyh) {
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, lastxh, lastyh);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);
}
// Draw date and hands
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString(today, 5, 125);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xs, ys);
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, xm, ym);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, xm, ym);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, xh, yh);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, xh, yh);
lastxs = xs;
lastys = ys;
lastxm = xm;
lastym = ym;
lastxh = xh;
lastyh = yh;
lastdate = today;
currentDate = null;
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setFont(clockFaceFont);
// Draw the circle and numbers
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawArc(xcenter - 50, ycenter - 50, 100, 100, 0, 360);
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString("9", xcenter - 45, ycenter + 3);
g.drawString("3", xcenter + 40, ycenter + 3);
g.drawString("12", xcenter - 5, ycenter - 37);
g.drawString("6", xcenter - 3, ycenter + 45);
// Draw date and hands
g.setColor(numberColor);
g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);
g.setColor(handColor);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym);
g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter - 1, lastxh, lastyh);
g.drawLine(xcenter - 1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh);
}
public void start() {
timer = new Thread(this);
timer.start();
}
public void stop() {
timer = null;
}
public void run() {
Thread me = Thread.currentThread();
while (timer == me) {
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
repaint();
}
}
public String getAppletInfo() {
return "Title: A Clock \n" + "Author: Rachel Gollub, 1995 \n"
+ "An analog clock.";
}
public String[][] getParameterInfo() {
String[][] info = {
{ "bgcolor", "hexadecimal RGB number",
"The background color. Default is the color of your browser." },
{ "fgcolor1", "hexadecimal RGB number",
"The color of the hands and dial. Default is blue." },
{ "fgcolor2", "hexadecimal RGB number",
"The color of the second hand and numbers. Default is dark gray." } };
return info;
}
}

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Java 中多线程 和 GUI 的综合运用！

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Java 中多线程和 GUI 的综合运用！