try…catch…finally恐怕是大家再熟悉不过的语句了，而且感觉用起来也是很简单，逻辑上似乎也是很容易理解。不过，我亲自体验的“教训”告诉我，这个东西可不是想象中的那么简单、听话。不信？那你看看下面的代码，“猜猜”它执行后的结果会是什么？不要往后看答案、也不许执行代码看真正答案哦。如果你的答案是正确，那么这篇文章你就不用浪费时间看啦。
package Test;
public class TestException {
public TestException() {
}
boolean testEx() throws Exception {
boolean ret = true;
try {
ret = testEx1();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("testEx, catch exception");
ret = false;
throw e;
} finally {
System.out.println("testEx, finally; return value=" + ret);
return ret;
}
}
boolean testEx1() throws Exception {
boolean ret = true;
try {
ret = testEx2();
if (!ret) {
return false;
}
System.out.println("testEx1, at the end of try");
return ret;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("testEx1, catch exception");
ret = false;
throw e;
} finally {
System.out.println("testEx1, finally; return value=" + ret);
return ret;
}
}
boolean testEx2() throws Exception {
boolean ret = true;
try {
int b = 12;
int c;
for (int i = 2; i >= -2; i--) {
c = b / i;
System.out.println("i=" + i);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("testEx2, catch exception");
ret = false;
throw e;
} finally {
System.out.println("testEx2, finally; return value=" + ret);
return ret;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestException testException1 = new TestException();
try {
testException1.testEx();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} |
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