最近几天在想弄一个Django项目，哈哈 就是因为django可以不用在后台管理上费力，也是偷偷懒吧，前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器，不过最近可能要先部署一些东西，为了更加接近真实的服务器环境，决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx，，出于懒人的做法，就直接在自己的windows里试试了。

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）

nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）

把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:\nginx\, C:\flup\（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用python setup.py install 命令

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

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#user  nobody;  
worker_processes  1;  
  
#error_log  logs/error.log;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
  
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
  
events {  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  
  
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
  
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
  
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
  
    sendfile        on;  
    #tcp_nopush     on;  
  
    #keepalive_timeout  0;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;  
  
    #gzip  on;  
  
    server {  
        listen       80;  
        server_name  localhost;  
  
        #charset koi8-r;  
  
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
  
        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        }  
  
        #error_page  404              /404.html;  
  
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        #  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  
  
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    proxy_pass   [url=http://127.0.0.1]http://127.0.0.1[/url];  
        #}  
  
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    root           html;  
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
        #    include        fastcgi_params;  
        #}  
  
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
        # concurs with nginx's one  
        #  
        #location ~ /\.ht {  
        #    deny  all;  
        #}  
          
        # 静态资源  
        location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$  
        {  
            root e:/gin/gin/;  
            expires 30d;  
            break;  
        }  
  
        location ~ ^/static/ {  
            root e:/gin/gin/;  
            expires 30d;  
            break;  
        }   
  
        location ~ ^/ {  
            # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口  
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;  
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;  
            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;  
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;  
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;  
            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;  
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;  
            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;  
            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;  
            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;  
            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;  
        }  
    }  
  
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       8000;  
    #    listen       somename:8080;  
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
  
    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  
  
  
    # HTTPS server  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       443;  
    #    server_name  localhost;  
  
    #    ssl                  on;  
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
  
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
  
    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  
  
    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  
  
}  

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

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location ~ ^/static/ {            
root e:/gin/gin/;            
expires 30d;            
break;     }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

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cd c:\nginx\    
start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

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python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

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nginx -s stop quick exit
nginx -s quit graceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopen reopening log files

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