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在上一篇文章讲述zuul的时候，已经提到过，使用配置服务来保存各个服务的配置文件。它就是Spring Cloud Config。 一、简介在分布式系统中，由于服务数量巨多，为了方便服务配置文件统一管理，实时更新，所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中，有分布式配置中心组件spring cloud config ，它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中（即本地），也支持放在远程Git仓库中。在spring cloud config 组件中，分两个角色，一是config server，二是config client。 二、构建Config Server创建一个spring-boot项目，取名为config-server,其pom.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>config-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config-server</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR6</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories></project>- 1
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在程序的入口Application类加上@EnableConfigServer注解开启配置服务器的功能，代码如下： @SpringBootApplication@EnableConfigServerpublic class ConfigServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args); }}需要在程序的配置文件application.properties文件配置以下： spring.application.name=config-serverserver.port=8888spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=respospring.cloud.config.label=masterspring.cloud.config.server.git.username=your usernamespring.cloud.config.server.git.password=your password- spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri：配置git仓库地址
- spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths：配置仓库路径
- spring.cloud.config.label：配置仓库的分支
- spring.cloud.config.server.git.username：访问git仓库的用户名
- spring.cloud.config.server.git.password：访问git仓库的用户密码
如果Git仓库为公开仓库，可以不填写用户名和密码，如果是私有仓库需要填写，本例子是公开仓库，放心使用。 远程仓库https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/ 中有个文件config-client-dev.properties文件中有一个属性： foo = foo version 3
启动程序：访问http://localhost:8888/foo/dev {"name":"foo","profiles":["dev"],"label":"master","version":"792ffc77c03f4b138d28e89b576900ac5e01a44b","state":null,"propertySources":[]}证明配置服务中心可以从远程程序获取配置信息。 http请求地址和资源文件映射如下: - /{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
- /{application}-{profile}.yml
- /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
- /{application}-{profile}.properties
- /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
三、构建一个config client重新创建一个springboot项目，取名为config-client,其pom文件： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> <artifactId>config-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>config-client</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories></project>- 1
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其配置文件bootstrap.properties： spring.application.name=config-clientspring.cloud.config.label=masterspring.cloud.config.profile=devspring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/server.port=8881程序的入口类，写一个API接口“／hi”，返回从配置中心读取的foo变量的值，代码如下： @SpringBootApplication@RestControllerpublic class ConfigClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args); } @Value("${foo}") String foo; @RequestMapping(value = "/hi") public String hi(){ return foo; }}- 1
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打开网址访问：http://localhost:8881/hi，网页显示： foo version 3
这就说明，config-client从config-server获取了foo的属性，而config-server是从git仓库读取的,如图： ![]()
本文源码下载：
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter6
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