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短信微服务 3.1 需求分析构建一个通用的短信发送服务（独立于品优购的单独工程），接收 activeMQ 的消息（MAP 类型） 消息包括手机号（mobile）、短信模板号（template_code）、签名（sign_name）、参数字符串（param ） 3.2 代码实现 3.2.1 工程搭建 （1）创建工程 itcast_sms （JAR 工程），POM 文件引入依赖 [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 <properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> （2）创建引导类 [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 package cn.itcast.sms;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}（3）创建配置文件 application.properties [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 server.port=9003
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://192.168.25.135:61616
accessKeyId=不告诉你
accessKeySecret=不告诉你 3.1.1 短信工具类 参照之前的短信 demo 创建短信工具类 [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 package cn.itcast.sms;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse; import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
*短信工具类
*@author Administrator
*
*/
public class SmsUtil {
//产品名称:云通信短信 API 产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
@Autowired
private Environment env;
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的 AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
/**
*发送短信
*@param mobile 手机号
*@param template_code 模板号
[AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 *@param sign_name 签名
*@param param 参数
*@return
*@throws ClientException
*/
public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化 acsClient,暂不支持 region 化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到request.setSignName(sign_name);
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
//可选:模板中的变量替换 JSON 串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam(param);
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId 为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意 catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse;
}
public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId)
throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化 acsClient,暂不支持 region 化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
//可选-流水号request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持 30 天内记录查询，格式 yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从 1 开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意 catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse =
acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
}3.1.1 消息监听类 创建 SmsListener.java [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 package cn.itcast.sms;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
/**
*消息监听类
*@author Administrator
*/ @Component
public class SmsListener { @Autowired
private SmsUtil smsUtil;
@JmsListener(destination="sms")
public void sendSms(Map<String,String> map){
try {
SendSmsResponse response = smsUtil.sendSms( map.get("mobile"), map.get("template_code"), map.get("sign_name"), map.get("param") );
System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
} catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}3.1 代码测试 修改 springboot-demo 的 QueueController.java [AppleScript] 纯文本查看 复制代码 @RequestMapping("/sendsms")
public void sendSms(){
Map map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("mobile", "13900001111"); map.put("template_code", "SMS_85735065");
map.put("sign_name", "黑马");
map.put("param", "{\"number\":\"102931\"}"); jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sms",map);
}启动 itcast_sms 启动 springboot-demo 地址栏输入：http://localhost:8088/sendsms.do 观察控制台输出 随后短信也成功发送到你的手机上
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