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方法一、docker pull mongo 查找Docker Hub上的mongo镜像 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker search mongoNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATEDmongo MongoDB document databases ... 1989 [OK mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin int... 22 [OK mvertes/alpine-mongo light MongoDB container 19 [OKmongooseim/mongooseim-docker MongooseIM server the lates... 9 [OKtorusware/speedus-mongo Always updated official Mon... 9 [OKjacksoncage/mongo Instant MongoDB sharded cluster 6 [OKmongoclient/mongoclient Official docker image for M... 4 [OKjadsonlourenco/mongo-rocks Percona Mongodb with Rocksd... 4 [OKasteris/apache-php-mongo Apache2.4 + PHP + Mongo + m... 2 [OK19hz/mongo-container Mongodb replicaset for coreos 1 [OKnitra/mongo Mongo3 centos7 1 [OKackee/mongo MongoDB with fixed Bluemix p... 1 [OKkobotoolbox/mongo https://github.com/kobotoolb... 1 [OK]valtlfelipe/mongo Docker Image based on the la... 1 [OK这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker pull mongo等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mongo,标签为3.2的镜像。 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker images mongoREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEmongo latest 63c6b736e399 2 days ago 379MB方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建创建Dockerfile 首先，创建目录mongo,用于存放后面的相关东西。 runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/mongo ~/mongo/dbdb目录将映射为mongo容器配置的/data/db目录,作为mongo数据的存储目录 进入创建的mongo目录，创建Dockerfile FROM debian:jessie-slim# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get addedRUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodbRUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ ca-certificates \ jq \ numactl \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# grab gosu for easy step-down from root (https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases)ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.10# grab "js-yaml" for parsing mongod's YAML config files (https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases)ENV JSYAML_VERSION 3.10.0RUN set -ex; \ \ apt-get update; \ apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ wget \ ; \ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \ \ dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture | awk -F- '{ print $NF }')"; \ wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch"; \ wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch.asc"; \ export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4; \ gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu; \ command -v gpgconf && gpgconf --kill all || :; \ rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc; \ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu; \ gosu nobody true; \ \ wget -O /js-yaml.js "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/raw/${JSYAML_VERSION}/dist/js-yaml.js"; \# TODO some sort of download verification here \ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove wgetRUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.dENV GPG_KEYS \# pub 4096R/AAB2461C 2014-02-25 [expires: 2016-02-25]# Key fingerprint = DFFA 3DCF 326E 302C 4787 673A 01C4 E7FA AAB2 461C# uid MongoDB 2.6 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com> DFFA3DCF326E302C4787673A01C4E7FAAAB2461C \# pub 4096R/EA312927 2015-10-09 [expires: 2017-10-08]# Key fingerprint = 42F3 E95A 2C4F 0827 9C49 60AD D68F A50F EA31 2927# uid MongoDB 3.2 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com> 42F3E95A2C4F08279C4960ADD68FA50FEA312927# https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/verify-mongodb-packages/#download-then-import-the-key-fileRUN set -ex; \ export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \ for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \ done; \ gpg --export $GPG_KEYS > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mongodb.gpg; \ command -v gpgconf && gpgconf --kill all || :; \ rm -r "$GNUPGHOME"; \ apt-key list# Allow build-time overrides (eg. to build image with MongoDB Enterprise version)# Options for MONGO_PACKAGE: mongodb-org OR mongodb-enterprise# Options for MONGO_REPO: repo.mongodb.org OR repo.mongodb.com# Example: docker build --build-arg MONGO_PACKAGE=mongodb-enterprise --build-arg MONGO_REPO=repo.mongodb.com .ARG MONGO_PACKAGE=mongodb-orgARG MONGO_REPO=repo.mongodb.orgENV MONGO_PACKAGE=${MONGO_PACKAGE} MONGO_REPO=${MONGO_REPO}ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.2ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.2.20RUN echo "deb http://$MONGO_REPO/apt/debian jessie/${MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}/$MONGO_MAJOR main" | tee "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${MONGO_PACKAGE%-unstable}.list"RUN set -x \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y \ ${MONGO_PACKAGE}=$MONGO_VERSION \ ${MONGO_PACKAGE}-server=$MONGO_VERSION \ ${MONGO_PACKAGE}-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \ ${MONGO_PACKAGE}-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \ ${MONGO_PACKAGE}-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \ && mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.origRUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \ && chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdbVOLUME /data/db /data/configdbCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compatENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]EXPOSE 27017CMD ["mongod"]通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker build -t mongo:3.2 .创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker images mongo:3.2REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEmongo 3.2 282fd552add6 9 days ago 336.1 MB
使用mongo镜像运行容器runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker run -p 27017:27017 -v $PWD/db:/data/db -d mongo:3.2cda8830cad5fe35e9c4aed037bbd5434b69b19bf2075c8626911e6ebb08cad51runoob@runoob:~/mongo$命令说明： -p 27017:27017 :将容器的27017 端口映射到主机的27017 端口 -v $PWD/db:/data/db :将主机中当前目录下的db挂载到容器的/data/db，作为mongo数据存储目录 查看容器启动情况runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMEScda8830cad5f mongo:3.2 "/entrypoint.sh mongo" ... 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp suspicious_goodall使用mongo镜像执行mongo 命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1 runoob@runoob:~/mongo$ docker run -it mongo:3.2 mongo --host 172.17.0.1MongoDB shell version: 3.2.7connecting to: 172.17.0.1:27017/testWelcome to the MongoDB shell.For interactive help, type "help".For more comprehensive documentation, see http://docs.mongodb.org/Questions? Try the support group http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user>
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