老师和学生(应用)
- 需求:定义老师类和学生类,然后写代码测试;最后找到老师类和学生类当中的共性内容,抽取出一个父类,用继承的方式改写代码,并进行测试
- 步骤:
①定义老师类(姓名,年龄,教书())
②定义学生类(姓名,年龄,学习())
③定义测试类,写代码测试
④共性抽取父类,定义人类(姓名,年龄)
⑤定义老师类,继承人类,并给出自己特有方法:教书()
⑥定义学生类,继承人类,并给出自己特有方法:学习()
⑦定义测试类,写代码测试
- 示例代码:
class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person() {
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
class Teacher extends Person {
public Teacher() {}
public Teacher(String name,int age) {
super(name,age);
}
public void teach() {
System.out.println("用爱成就每一位学员");
}
}
class Student extends Person{
public Student() {}
public Student(String name, int age) {
super(name,age);
}
public void study(){
System.out.println("学生学习");
}
}
class PersonDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
//创建老师类对象并进行测试
Teacher t1 = new Teacher();
t1.setName("林青霞");
t1.setAge(30);
System.out.println(t1.getName() + "," + t1.getAge());
t1.teach();
Teacher t2 = new Teacher("风清扬", 33);
System.out.println(t2.getName() + "," + t2.getAge());
t2.teach();
// 创建学生类对象测试
Student s = new Student("张三",23);
System.out.println(s.getName() + "," + s.getAge());
s.study();
}
}
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