从启动容器开始 最简单的启动spring的代码如下: @Configuration@ComponentScanpublic class AppConfig {}public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); context.close(); }}先来看一下AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的UML图,留个印象。 点开AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);方法查看源码: public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) { //调用默认无参构造器,里面有一大堆初始化逻辑 this(); //把传入的Class进行注册,Class既可以有@Configuration注解,也可以没有@Configuration注解 //怎么注册? 委托给了 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register 方法进行注册 // 传入Class 生成 BeanDefinition , 然后通过 注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry register(annotatedClasses); //刷新容器上下文 refresh();}该构造器允许我们传入一个或者多个class对象。class对象可以是被@Configuration标注的,也可以是一个普通的Java 类。 有参构造器调用了无参构造器,点开源码: public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() { //隐式调用父类构造器,初始化beanFactory,具体实现类为DefaultListableBeanFactory super(); // 这个代码是笔者添加的,方便定位到super方法 //创建 AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader, //创建时会向传入的 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中 注册 注解配置相关的 processors 的 BeanDefinition this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this); this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);}初始化子类时会先初始化父类,会默认调用父类无参构造器。AnnotationConfigApplicationContext继承了GenericApplicationContext,在GenericApplicationContext的无参构造器中,创建了BeanFactory的具体实现类DefaultListableBeanFactory。spring中的BeanFactory就是在这里被实例化的,并且使用DefaultListableBeanFactory做的BeanFactory的默认实现。 public GenericApplicationContext() { this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();}AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造器中还创建了两个对象:AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 和 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner。 先说scanner的作用,通过查看源码可以发现,这个scanner只有在手动调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的一些方法的时候才会被使用(通过后面的源码探究也可以发现,spring并不是使用这个scanner来扫描包获取Bean的)。 创建AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader对象。spring在创建reader的时候把this当做了参数传给了构造器。也就是说,reader对象里面包含了一个this对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象。AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口。点开this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);源码: public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));}从传入的BeanDefinitionRegistry对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象中获取Environment(共用同一个Environment),然后又接着调用另一个构造器。点开源码: public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) { Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null"); Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null"); this.registry = registry; this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null); //在 BeanDefinitionRegistry 中注册 注解配置相关的 processors AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);}在这个构造器中,执行了一个非常重要的方法AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);,顾名思义,spring通过这个方法注册了解析注解配置相关的处理器。点开源码: public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);}//再点开源码public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors( BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) { DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry); if (beanFactory != null) { if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) { beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE); } if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) { beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver()); } } Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8); if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { //org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor - ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class //这个类非常的重要,它是一个 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } // Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor. if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } // Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor. if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(); try { def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader())); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex); } def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)); } return beanDefs;}- 该方法从传入的BeanDefinitionRegistry对象,也就是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象中获取到DefaultListableBeanFactory对象。
- 为获取的DefaultListableBeanFactory对象设置属性
- 往DefaultListableBeanFactory对象中注册BeanDefinition,注册的是一些spring内置的PostProcessor的BeanDefinition(关于BeanDefinition的介绍下期在讲)。注意,此时只是注册BeanDefinition,并没有实例化bean。默认情况下,执行完该方法后,spring容器中所注册的BeanDefinition为:
|