在JDK1.5 之前,我们定义常量都是: publicstaticfianl.... 。现在好了,有了枚举,可以把相关的常量分组到一个枚举类型里,而且枚举提供了比常量更多的方法。
用法一:常量
- public enum Color{
- RED,GREEN,BLANK,YEELOW
- }<div class="blockcode"><blockquote><p>用法二</p><p>en<div class="blockcode"><blockquote>用法三:向枚举中添加新方法
- public enum Color {
- RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
- // 成员变量
- private String name;
- private int index;
- // 构造方法
- private Color(String name, int index) {
- this.name = name;
- this.index = index;
- }
- // 普通方法
- public static String getName(int index) {
- for (Color c : Color.values()) {
- if (c.getIndex() == index) {
- return c.name;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- // get set 方法
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getIndex() {
- return index;
- }
- public void setIndex(int index) {
- this.index = index;
- }
- }
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um Signal {
GREEN, YELLOW, RED
}
public class TrafficLight {
Signal color = Signal.RED;
public void change() {
switch (color) {
case RED:
color = Signal.GREEN;
break;
case YELLOW:
color = Signal.RED;
break;
case GREEN- 用法四:覆盖枚举的方法
- public enum Color {
- RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
- // 成员变量
- private String name;
- private int index;
- // 构造方法
- private Color(String name, int index) {
- this.name = name;
- this.index = index;
- }
- //覆盖方法
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return this.index+"_"+t<div class="blockcode"><blockquote>用法五:实现接口
- public interface Behaviour {
- void print();
- String getInfo();
- }
- public enum Color implements Behaviour{
- RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
- // 成员变量
- private String name;
- private int index;
- // 构造方法
- private Color(String name, int index) {
- this.name = name;
- this.index = index;
- }
- //接口方法
- @Override
- public String getInfo() {
- return this.name;
- }
- //接口方法
- @Override
- public void print() {
- System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name);
- }
- }
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his.name;
}
}
:
color = Signal.YELLOW;
break;
}
}
}
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