概述panic 停止当前函数执行 一直向上返回,执行每一层的defer 如果没有遇到recover,程序退出
recover 仅在defer调用中使用 获取panic的值 如果无法处理,可重新panic
代码package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"bufio"
"golearn/functional/fib"
)
func tryDefer() {
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
defer fmt.Println(i)
if i == 30 {
// Uncomment panic to see
// how it works with defer
// panic("printed too many")
}
}
}
func writeFile(filename string) {
file, err := os.OpenFile(filename,
os.O_EXCL|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
if pathError, ok := err.(*os.PathError); !ok {
panic(err)
} else {
fmt.Printf("%s, %s, %s\n",
pathError.Op,
pathError.Path,
pathError.Err)
}
return
}
defer file.Close()
writer := bufio.NewWriter(file)
defer writer.Flush()
f := fib.Fibonacci()
for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
fmt.Fprintln(writer, f())
}
}
func main() {
tryDefer()
writeFile("fib.txt")
}
分装错误处理
package filelisting
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
)
const prefix = "/list/"
type userError string
func (e userError) Error() string {
return e.Message()
}
func (e userError) Message() string {
return string(e)
}
func HandleFileList(writer http.ResponseWriter,
request *http.Request) error {
fmt.Println()
if strings.Index(
request.URL.Path, prefix) != 0 {
return userError(
fmt.Sprintf("path %s must start "+
"with %s",
request.URL.Path, prefix))
}
path := request.URL.Path[len(prefix):]
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
all, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
writer.Write(all)
return nil
}
package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
"os"
"golearn/errhandling/filelistingserver/filelisting"
)
type appHandler func(writer http.ResponseWriter,
request *http.Request) error
func errWrapper(
handler appHandler) func(
http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
return func(writer http.ResponseWriter,
request *http.Request) {
// panic
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
log.Printf("Panic: %v", r)
http.Error(writer,
http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError),
http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
err := handler(writer, request)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error occurred "+
"handling request: %s",
err.Error())
// user error
if userErr, ok := err.(userError); ok {
http.Error(writer,
userErr.Message(),
http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// system error
code := http.StatusOK
switch {
case os.IsNotExist(err):
code = http.StatusNotFound
case os.IsPermission(err):
code = http.StatusForbidden
default:
code = http.StatusInternalServerError
}
http.Error(writer,
http.StatusText(code), code)
}
}
}
type userError interface {
error
Message() string
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/",
errWrapper(filelisting.HandleFileList))
err := http.ListenAndServe(":8888", nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func tryRecover() {
defer func() {
r := recover()
if r == nil {
fmt.Println("Nothing to recover. " +
"Please try uncomment errors " +
"below.")
return
}
if err, ok := r.(error); ok {
fmt.Println("Error occurred:", err)
} else {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(
"I don't know what to do: %v", r))
}
}()
// Uncomment each block to see different panic
// scenarios.
// Normal error
//panic(errors.New("this is an error"))
// Division by zero
//b := 0
//a := 5 / b
//fmt.Println(a)
// Causes re-panic
//panic(123)
}
func main() {
tryRecover()
}
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