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简而言之就是:

Socket使用的tcp连接,需要先连接之后才能发送数据。

DatagramSocket使用的UDP连接,客户端不需要先连接数据,可以直接发送给指定服务端。

DatagramSocket:

客户端发送(直接发送数据,没有连接的过程):

[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
protected void connectServerWithUDPSocket(Context context, String id) {

        DatagramSocket socket;

        try {

            //创建DatagramSocket对象并指定一个端口号,注意,如果客户端需要接收服务器的返回数据,

            //还需要使用这个端口号来receive,所以一定要记住

            socket = new DatagramSocket(null);

            //使用InetAddress(Inet4Address).getByName把IP地址转换为网络地址

            InetAddress serverAddress = null;

            mHost = Utils.getLocalIpStr(context);

            Log.d(TAG, "connectServerWithUDPSocket mHost =" + mHost);

            if (null == mHost) return;

            try {

                serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName(mHost);

            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

                Log.d(TAG, "未找到服务器");

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            //Inet4Address serverAddress = (Inet4Address) Inet4Address.getByName("192.168.1.32");

            String str = id;//设置要发送的报文

            byte data[] = str.getBytes();//把字符串str字符串转换为字节数组

            //创建一个DatagramPacket对象,用于发送数据。

            //参数一:要发送的数据  参数二:数据的长度  参数三:服务端的网络地址  参数四:服务器端端口号

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, serverAddress, PORT);

            try {

                socket.send(packet);//把数据发送到服务端。

            } catch (IOException e) {

                Log.d(TAG, "发送失败");

                e.printStackTrace();

            }

            Log.d(TAG, "socket.send------------------------");

        } catch (SocketException e) {

            Log.i(TAG, "建立接收数据报失败");

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

服务端接收:
[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
public void serverReceviedByUdp() {

        //创建一个DatagramSocket对象,并指定监听端口。(UDP使用DatagramSocket)

        DatagramSocket socket;

        try {

            socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);

            //创建一个byte类型的数组,用于存放接收到得数据

            byte data[] = new byte[4 * 1024];

            //创建一个DatagramPacket对象,并指定DatagramPacket对象的大小

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);

            while (true) {

                //读取接收到得数据

                socket.receive(packet);

                //把客户端发送的数据转换为字符串。

                //使用三个参数的String方法。参数一:数据包 参数二:起始位置 参数三:数据包长

                String result = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength());

                Log.d(TAG, "service result = " + result);

                

            }

 

        } catch (SocketException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

Socket:

服务端:

[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
public class TcpServer {

    private static ServerSocket serverSocket;

    private static Socket socket;

 

    public static void startServer(){

        if (serverSocket == null){

            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override

                public void run() {

                    try {

                        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);

                        Log.i("tcp" , "服务器等待连接中");

                        socket = serverSocket.accept();

                        Log.i("tcp" , "客户端连接上来了");

                        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

                        int len = -1;

                        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                            String data = new String(buffer, 0, len);

                            Log.i("tcp" , "收到客户端的数据-----------------------------:" + data);

                            EventBus.getDefault().post(new MessageServer(data));

                        }

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

 

                    }finally {

                        try {

                            socket.close();

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                        try {

                            serverSocket.close();

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                        socket = null;

                        serverSocket = null;

                    }

                }

            }).start();

        }

    }

 

    public static void sendTcpMessage(final String msg){

        if (socket != null && socket.isConnected()) {

            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override

                public void run() {

                    try {

                        socket.getOutputStream().write(msg.getBytes());

                        socket.getOutputStream().flush();

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }).start();

        }

    }

}

客户端(这边需要先连接服务端之后,才能发送数据):

[Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码
public class TcpClient {

 

    public static Socket socket;

 

    public static void startClient(final String address ,final int port){

        if (address == null){

            return;

        }

        if (socket == null) {

            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override

                public void run() {

                    try {

                        Log.i("tcp", "启动客户端");

                        socket = new Socket(address, port);

                        Log.i("tcp", "客户端连接成功");

                        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

 

                        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

 

                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

                        int len = -1;

                        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                            String data = new String(buffer, 0, len);

                            Log.i("tcp", "收到服务器的数据---------------------------------------------:" + data);

                            EventBus.getDefault().post(new MessageClient(data));

                        }

                        Log.i("tcp", "客户端断开连接");

                        pw.close();

 

                    } catch (Exception EE) {

                        EE.printStackTrace();

                        Log.i("tcp", "客户端无法连接服务器");

 

                    }finally {

                        try {

                            socket.close();

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                        socket = null;

                    }

                }

            }).start();

        }

    }

 

    public static void sendTcpMessage(final String msg){

        if (socket != null && socket.isConnected()) {

            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override

                public void run() {

                    try {

                        socket.getOutputStream().write(msg.getBytes());

                        socket.getOutputStream().flush();

                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }).start();

        }

    }



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